It was also his nightly retreat from Jerusalem. Lightfoot, (x. Leaving Bethany, He sends to Bethphage for an ass Matt. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. She did it, Jesus said, to prepare me for burial.. 52.). (1) As to the relation between Bethphage and Bethany, St. Luke (Luke 19:29) alone mentions both places ('as he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany'). xxi. There are 5 ways to get from Jerusalem to Church of Bethphage by bus or foot Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. Of Chaldee origin; fig-house; Beth-phage, a place in Palestine. that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. Inside the city Jesus stays overnight at the house of Zacchaeus, a wealthy Jewish tax collector, who repented of growing rich by stealing from others (Luke 19:1 - 10). The traditional site is the ford East of Jericho.E. The visit to the temple, and its purification, are put by Matthew (xxi. of Some suppose that Bethphage and Bethany are only designations for different parts of the same village. beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem The memory of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem is kept in a Franciscan church built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. A learner, disciple, pupil. The name in Hebrew means House of unripe figs recalling that in this area Jesus caused a fig tree with no fruit to wither (Matthew 21:18-22). Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Unknown villagers living there, the owners of the colt according to Gospel of Luke 19:33, permitted Jesus' disciples to take the colt away for Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, which would have been four days before Passover. Mark 14:3 While he was at Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at the table, a woman came having an alabaster jar of ointment of pure nard-very costly. Mark 11:12 The next day, when they had come out from Bethany, he was hungry. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! Grove suggested that the place intended is BETH-NIMRAH (which see), the modern Tell nimrin, a singularly suitable place, but hard to fit in with John 1:28; compare John 2:1. Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. On the night of Passover he stayed in Jerusalem with his disciples. Untie it and bring it here. Download Cross References Matthew 21:1 John 12:1 Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea, where she entered Zechariahs home and greeted Elizabeth. (Luke 1:39-40). Dr. Barclay thought that he had found its site on the rocky s.w. Mary traveled alone, Luke implies (though likely in caravan), and she was newly pregnant (think morning sickness). St. Luke makes it sound like Mary slipped out the front door, opened the gate, turned right, took a walk besidea park for a block or two and showed up on her cousinElizabeths doorstep; nothing more than a stroll. All the Gospels portray ancient travel as undemanding. The traditional tomb of Lazarus is shown and there are some remains of medieval buildings, besides rock-cut tombs of much earlier date (PEF, III, 27, Sheet XVII). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. margin-left: 0; Jesus then warns the disciples not to set their hearts on riches and that it is incredibly difficult, like a camel going through a needle, for those with wealth to enter God's kingdom (Mathew 19:16 - 26, Mark 10:17 - 27, Luke 18:18 - 27). This multitude, thus distinguished from the citizens, consisted doubtless of those who had escorted Him from Bethany, and who were mostly Galileans; and their answer, as remarked by Meyer, seems to show a kind of local pride in Him as from Galilee, their own prophet. His answer is that God's perfect will is that people stay married for life (Matthew 19:1 - 12, Mark 10:2 - 12). Emmaus The risen Christ walked on the road to Emmaus with two of His disciples ( Luke 24:13-32 ). But this very answer was peculiarly adapted to set the people of Judea against Him. If you have found See the Holy Land helpful and would like to support our work, please make a secure donation. 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. Jewish tradition identifies Bet Pagi as on the Temple Mount. A few moments, and the path mounts again; it climbs a rugged ascent; it reaches a ledge of smooth rock, and in an instant the whole city bursts into view. . The site is now enclosed by the Roman Catholics. Mark 11:1 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Distances from Jerusalem In Miles: Bethany: 2: Bethlehem: 6: Bethphage: 1: Caesarea: 57: Caesarea Philippi: 105: Capernaum: 85: Dead Sea: 6: Emmaus: 16: Jericho [800 . Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. BETH'-PHA-GE , house of figs, it was near Bethany. The two streams met midway. PDF Distances From Jerusalem - Bible Charts The road by which the Lord passed over Olivet was probably the southern or main road, which passes between the summit which contains the Tombs of the Prophets, and that called the Mount of Offence. Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. A.D. 30. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. How far is Bethany across the Jordan from Jerusalem? #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { With a donkey, no question, it was a seven- to ten-day trip. 45) gives us no mark of time. Bethpage (lit. After Jesus makes his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, he will spend his last week of life teaching in the city by day but leaving it to journey to Bethany for the night (Mark 11:11, Matthew 21:17, 26:6). Mark 11:1-11 - Understanding Bethphage, a donkey colt, and palm branches Blessed is the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of the Lord." Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. to send out literally or figuratively. W. G. Masterman, "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. 29-44. populace. Just up the hill is a Greek Orthodox church whose courtyard offers a view and a place for reflection. Many would bring this visit of Jesus to the temple on the 10th Nisan into connection with the divine command to choose this day a lamb for the paschal sacrifice and supper, (Ex. Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae). Open hours:Apr-Sep 8am-noon, 2-5pm, Oct-Mar 8am-noon, 2-4.30pm. 1 Wieseler, Lange, Alexander, Kobinson, Teschendorf, Bucher, Meyer, EUicott. . Matthew 21:1 And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples. Bethphage - Mount of Olives - Jerusalem - YouTube His desire is to conduct a few last journeys before his crucifixion. It is the start of his last week of life before dying as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. The Pharisees, some of which journeyed from Jerusalem to Ephraim, search out for Jesus and try to tempt him a few last times. On one wall a group of rabbis hold a scroll which contains the second part of the verse from (John 12:19). As the group begins their seventeen mile (27.3 kilometers) journey to Bethany, near Jerusalem, the Lord gives the parable of the pounds (Luke 19:11 - 28). He is told he must obey the commandments and give up all his worldly riches. You may be in front tugging a lead, but the donkey is in charge. Salem Media Group. He was the true Paschal Lamb, and was now set apart for the sacrifice.1. Jewish leaders gather, after this awesome miracle, to decide it is finally time to end the Lord's life and stop his perceived threat to the nation (verses 46 - 53). Biblical scholar Jerome Murphy-OConnor is sceptical, suggesting the Crusaders forgot that a Palestinian donkey was in no way comparable to their huge battle-chargers. This may represent the rivalry between the two religions. When in Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples customarily spent the night at Bethany, today marked by the town of el-Azariyeh (El Eizariya), an Arabic name meaning The Place of Lazarus. Jesus undoubtedly stayed at the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus. 21:1-11 ). AFranciscan church was erected beside the steep road descending from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. Church of the Nutrition (Sisters of Nazareth). Luke 24:50 He led them out as far as Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not well, at this season of the year,, with out a tent, lodge in the open air. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Russell E. Saltzman - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/24/17. Bethany means House of the poor. beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . [8] Just up the hill from the Catholic church is the Greek Orthodox Holy Monastery of Palm-bearing Bethphagea. From eggus; to make near, i.e. She broke the jar, and poured it over his head. xxi. When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. Jerusalem is located around 10198 KM away from Bethany so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Bethany in 203.98 hours. xxi. A fair number of fig, almond and olive trees surround the houses. In 1867, during construction of a Franciscan monastery on the grounds, a stone, cube shaped and covered in plaster, was discovered. Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. 29, that they were two distinct yet adjacent villages; but their relative positions to each other are not defined. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives." The range encompasses both Bethlehem and Jerusalem. Bible Map: Olivet (Mount of Olives) - Bible Atlas.org Reference is made to the village in each of the Synoptic Gospels ( Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29 ). 5 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. Bethphage ( "House of Figs") is a place on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem, mentioned as the place from which Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a col. This timeline in the life of Jesus covers his last few journeys before heading to Jerusalem to sacrifice himself for mankind. xii. } width: 33%; And it came to pass, when he was come near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. It is assumed by Eusebius of Caesarea(Onom 58:13)to beon the eastern slope of theMount of Olivesand close toBethany. As He looks upon the city from the Mount John xii. Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. Church of Bethphage - Wikipedia Gradually the long procession swept up over the ridge where first begins ' the descent of the Mount of Olives' toward Jerusalem. Jesus, in early 30 A.D., is in Bethany after raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11:1 - 45). 99. If you were to walk from the Old City of Jerusalem to Bethany as Jesus did, it would take about 40 minutes. In the morning, Jesus goes to Bethphage, mounts a colt, and then proceeds to make a triumphal entry into Jerusalem (John 12:12 - 19, Mark 11:1 - 10, Luke 19:29 - 40, Matthew 21:1 - 11). Bethphage See The Holy Land It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany). The Franciscan Church of Bethphage was built on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel. So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to Bethlehem the town of David (Luke 2:4). The other disciples become infuriated at the brothers when they hear about the request. The Crusaders had decorated the stone and inscribed upon it in Latin, descriptions of biblical events which occurred in the area of Jerusalem and Bethphage. Probably from an obsolete oro; a mountain: -hill, mount(-ain). He travels to the house of Mary, Martha and Lazarus where he has dinner and stays overnight (John 12:1 - 2). The village in which our Lord stayed during Holy. BETHPHAGE. The Acts of the Apostles. Of Chaldee origin; date-house; Beth-any, a place in Palestine. Our Christian Life and MinistryMeeting Workbook2017, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem. This village certainly occupies an ancient site and no other name is known. Bethpage (Bethphage) Essential Guide Notes - The Wandering Shepherd History. i Ebrard, 477; Greswell, iii. Jesus arrives, near sunset on Wednesday, March 29 in 30 A.D., in Bethany. Luke 22:39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. Geographic Features of the Holy Land - Bible Study 101 (Mt 21:17; Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37; Joh 11:1) When traveling from their home to Jerusalem, Jesus may have followed a route similar to the one shown in the video. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. How long does it take to walk from Jerusalem to Bethany? W. G. Masterman, "house of affliction" or "house of dates," Bethany, the name of two cities in Palestine. 12,13.) approach. This seems to be the same site to which Porter refers, upon the projecting point of a ridge, and marked by "scarped rocks, cisterns, and old stones.". As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two disciples, Luke 19:29 As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, Luke 24:50 When Jesus had led them out as far as Bethany, He lifted up His hands and blessed them. He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). And the multitude said, This is Jesus, the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee," (v. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. Bethphage Map: 3146'39.4248"N, 03515'03.0168"E Jerusalem The village of Bethphage is remembered as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem on the day that is commemorated as Palm Sunday. Jesus and his disciples then journey to Jericho on their ultimate way back to Jerusalem. 11. The Holy Land in New Testament Times - The Church of Jesus Christ A private entry before the public one conflicts with the whole tenor of the narrative. A small village located on the Mount of Olives near Bethany on or near the road between Jerusalem and Jericho. The road descends a slight declivity, and the glimpse of the city is again withdrawn behind the intervening ridge of Olivet. Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29). Ive hiked with pack burros; it is slower. Matthew 26:6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper. ', In his recent investigations in the neighborhood *of Jerusalem, Barclay (65) found a site which he imagines to answer all the demands of the narrative. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. It was on his way to Jerusalem that Jesus stopped on the summit of the Mount of Olives, overlooking the panorama of the Temple, towers and palaces, and wept over the city as he predicted its impending destruction only 40 years in the future. 76,) relying upon Talmudical authorities, would put Bethphage just under the city walls, and ascribe to it the same privileges as if actually within them. " The animal being brought to Him, He is seated upon it, and, amidst the acclamations of the multitude, ascends to the top of the Mount. * Note on Matt. Pupil. The one poured out from the city, and, as they came through the gardens whose clusters of palm rose on the southeastern corner of Olivet, they cut down the long branches, as was their wont at the feast of Tabernacles, and moved upward toward Bethany with loud shouts of welcome. Jesus' Last Journeys Timeline - Bible Study There is a mirror behind the stone so that visitors can easily see the drawings on all four sides. But, although this triumphal entry excited general attention"all the city was moved," (Matt. spur of Olivet, a few hundred yards s. of the road from Jerusalem to Jericho. 10,) yet it is plain from the question put by the citizens, " Who is this ? " Greswell puts His departure from Bethany about the ninth hour, or 3 p. M. ; his arrival in the temple before the eleventh, His departure before sunset. It was the last appeal to the Jews to discern and recognize His royal character. 11) states that He merely entered the temple, and, looking around Him, went out because the even had come, and returned to Bethany with the Twelve. . border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; The main focus of the church is the Stele of Bethphage, which is set apart by wrought iron railings. } Yes, all the images depict Mary seated on a donkey. Need to Know **, 9 things you need to know about israeli girls, The Underground Street of Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem *, Where Is Golgotha: Holy Sepulchre or Garden Tomb? Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. This is where Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a colt and became thestarting pointofJesustriumphalentryintoJerusalem on Palm Sunday. 174; Robinson, Meyer. 17:) " He went out of the city, into Bethany, and He lodged there." "Israel and You" (C) 2013 All Rights Reserved, On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Bethphage was a small village on the Mount of Olives near Bethany. [1] Bethphage and Bethany the Mount Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, 30 saying, "Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. 1,) " And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives," and the like expression in Luke xix. It is shown on Osborn's map of Jerusalem. Recommended option Bus, line 255 bus Take the bus from Abu Tor Junction/Hevron Road to HaNevi'im Terminal/Alight Two miles was the distance between safety and danger. Bethpage and Bethany - Bible Study Tools In that manner. float: left; Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. Jesus on the donkey, a mural in the Franciscan church (Seetheholyland.net). Biblical travel: How far to where, and what about the donkey? - Aleteia Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples. That is if they didnt bother with a donkey. This is where the annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem begins a tradition begun during Crusader times. Again the procession advanced. Luke (xix. Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord." St. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) mentions only Bethphage. 8 Winer, i. The drawings depict the meeting between Jesus and Martha; two disciples bringing Jesus an ass and a colt, Lazarus rising from the dead, and on the side facing the altar, a drawing of a crowd of people holding palms. John 11:1 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha. The, the definite article. } Knowing what the religious leaders are collectively planning to do, Jesus leaves Bethany with his disciples. It is a village two miles from Jerusalem, on the southeast slope of Olivet; the home of Lazarus and of Simon. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. that, as a body, they had taken little part in the matter. " Bethphage Two disciples brought Jesus a colt on which He began His triumphal entry into Jerusalem ( Matt. Palm Sunday procession from Bethphage on the Mount of Olives ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae), As the Gospels record, Jesus sent two of his disciples to find a donkey and her colt, and he rode into Jerusalem while crowds spread their cloaks and branches on the road, shouting Hosanna to the Son of David! She stayed about three months with her cousinand then, one might guess, walked back for a chat with Joseph. A mountain, hill. Going up to Bethlehem is an important clue about the terrain, meaning more Judean mountains. There is an annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem which begins in Bethphage. John 11:18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. of Olives. The statement of Mark is so precise, that we cannot hesitate to give it the preference.1 Some suppose the Lord to have twice purified the temple; on the day of His entry, and again the next day.3 Others, that He began it on one day and finished it on the next, cleansing first the inner and then the outer court. * Lichtenstein, Ellicott. He also spends a night or two on the Mount of Olives (Luke 21:37). On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large squarerockthat the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. Half of the vast mass, turning round, preceded; the other half followed. The temple hierarchy was reluctant to arrest him for fear of the crowds; they would not strike in the day. Above the altar in the church is a mural of Jesus riding the donkey and receiving the acclaim of crowds. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square rock that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. This was the usual road for horsemen and caravans; a steep footpath leads over the central peak, and a winding road over the northern shoulder, neither of which could He have taken. 1-11. upon which to ride, and sitting upon it He enters Jeru- Mark xi. Sunday, 2d April, 10th Nisan, 783. In like manner Alford speaks of it: " A considerable suburb, nearer to Jerusalem than Bethany, and sometimes reckoned part of the city." Bethphage (in Greek) or Bethsphage (in other Christian sources) or Bet Pagi (in Hebrew and Aramaic) means "house of un-ripe figs'. He visits the temple; but, after looking Mark xi. After looking about the temple, (" round about upon all things," Mark,) as if He would observe whether all was done according to His Father's will, He goes out, and returns to Bethany.