According to Jewish tradition, he was given this name because Leah wanted Jacob to be attached to her. Jacob pretends to be Esau in order to get Isaac's firstborn blessing (Genesis 27). [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. Jacob buys some land in the area and erects an altar to God he names Elelohe-Israel (Genesis 33:18 - 20). He is in his "first year" of life. If Jacob was 77 years old, According to the Quran, Jacob remained in the company of the elect throughout his life. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. rev2023.4.21.43403. When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). Each of the Biblical Patriarchs Live and Die Bible Errors - Age of Jacob When Joseph Was Born - Google Sites The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of 17 years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. His brothers hated him more after this. Genesis 44:18-34, Joseph reveals to his brothers that he is their brother. Yakub? Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. At this time, Jacob [105][106] The period of Joseph and Jacob/Israel in Egypt (Genesis 39:50), where they were in favour at the Egyptian court and Joseph held high administrative positions next to the ruler of the land, would correspond to the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, during the Fifteenth Dynasty. Reuben (Patriarch Jacob [44], Sometime afterward, the sons of Jacob by Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, were feeding his flocks in Shechem. (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. 1599Joseph is 110 years old.Manasseh and Ephraim (if they are alive) are between the ages of 73 and 80. The steward makes out as if he had caught them stealing the cup and brings them back to Joseph. I have been revisiting a chronology I did some years ago. [13] Moreover, the attitudes of their parents toward them also differed: "And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebecca loved Jacob."[14]. Jacob - Wikipedia WebJacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. Jacob is said to have bought Esau's birthright and, with his mother's help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. Jacob wanted to know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. Jacob lived for seventeen years after arriving in Egypt and lived a total of one hundred forty-seven years (Genesis 47:28). Therefore, Jacob arrived in Egypt at the age of one hundred thirty, having buried his father Isaac ten years earlier. Joseph was seventeen years old when his brothers sold him into slavery (Genesis 37:2). Bible Question: Was Benjamin Born Before Both were herdsmen who had two wives, and are regarded as the ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of He was 32 years old. Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces." Genesis 42:1-8, Joseph questions his brothers and accuses them of being spies. It was still in their possession, and so they all became afraid. The years on Jacob's face must have gotten Pharaoh's attention, and we would expect as much, that the last patriarch's old age would surely have been great enough to pique the curiosity of a Paraoh. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon. Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? [99][100] In The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives (1974), Thompson suggested that the narratives arose in a response to some emergent situation, expressed as an imaginative picture of the past to embody hope. 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). Why aren't the ages when Jacob and Joseph became fathers mentioned? Jacobs 11th son, Joseph, born finally by Rachael, would be his favorite. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. [39], The house of Jacob dwelt in Hebron,[40] in the land of Canaan. The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. Fir Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). According to the second opinion, Rebecca was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. English Revised Version And it came to pass, (27:33). Jacob was the last person in the Bible to live as long as he did, 147 years (Gen 47:28). He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). If you feel an answer is not 100% Bible based, then leave a comment, and we'll be sure to review it. Genesis 47:28-30, Jacob prophesies the future of his sons. Does the Judgment begin before or after the second coming? There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. Genesis 41:40-45, Joseph rules Egypt during the seven years of plenty. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban justified his action, saying that in his country it was unheard of to give a younger daughter before the older. Since we know Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39, we now know Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. WebSo based on the ages of Jacob and Joseph at this time we can determine that Joseph was born when Jacob was 91 years old (130 - 39). Yet, he contemplated his son's words about these dreams. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first love) and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing jealousy within the family which led Leahs sons to sell Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37). Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). info), Tiberian:Yaq; Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb; Greek: , romanized:Iakb),[1] later given the name Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites and is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Jacob himself took the foremost position. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. According to Genesis 25, Isaac and Rebecca named the first son Hebrew: , Esau. Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his Google Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Rachel's Tomb, just outside Bethlehem, remains a popular site for pilgrimages and prayers to this day. Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. What is the Bible evidence for keeping the seventh day Sabbath. Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the, Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? ", "Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs,", Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. genesis - Why does Pharaoh ask Jacob his age? - Biblical In that case: Jacob was 130 Regarded as a Patriarch of the Israelites, later given the name Israel, This article is about the patriarch. Levi was born while his father was still working for Laban, his father-in-law as part of their 20-year agreement. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. The two chatted for a bit, the Pharaoh even inquiring of Israel's age which happened to be 130 years old at that time. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. [98] He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben . According to the folk etymology found in Genesis 25:26, the name Yaaqv is derived from aqev "heel", as Jacob was born grasping the heel of his twin brother Esau. Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. I will go and see him before I die. As Jacob kissed his father, Isaac smelled the clothes which belonged to Esau and finally accepted that the person in front of him was Esau. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. [22] He loved Rachel more than Leah, and Leah felt hated. Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. Following the example of Sarah, who gave her handmaid to Abraham after years of infertility, Rachel gave her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob so that Rachel could raise children through her. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873. Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). Genesis 41:1-13, Joseph hears out the Pharaohs dream and interprets it as seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. WebMost chronologies have Jacob being about 91 years when Joseph was born and therefore about 77 years old when he first departed for Padan Aram. After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). Joseph advises the Pharaoh to store grain. (Esau referred to the dish as "that same red pottage", giving rise to his nickname, Hebrew: ('Edom, meaning "Red").) And he was buried in the Cave of Machpelah (Genesis 49-50). Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). [94] Though rejected by the vast majority of American Muslims, several NOI breakaway sects, including the Five-Percent Nation subscribe to this narrative. And Jacob said to Pharaoh, "The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. Joseph 130 years later Jacob was 130 years old when they entered Egypt. The age of Jacob when Joseph was born we derive as follows. Genesis 48:12 - Is having someone on your knees the same as having them sitting on your lap? Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for days. Jacob condemned this act, saying: "You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. Jacob placed rods of poplar, hazel, and chestnut, all of which he peeled "white streaks upon them,"[23] within the flocks' watering holes or troughs, associating the stripes of the rods with the growth of stripes on the livestock. With much worry, Jacob relents. Its like how we modern Westerners view being slim, fit, muscular etc with good face shape, curves etc. [91], According to the teachings of the Nation of Islam (NOI), the original inhabitants of the world were black (referred to as the "Asiatic Blackman"), while the white race are "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of Patmos by the biblical and quranic Jacob, whom the group refers to as the "bigheaded scientist" Yakub. Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. Real Answers. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. Joseph was purchased by Potiphar. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Genesis 40:1-22, Pharaoh has a dream and no wise man can explain it to him. "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). He is supposed to have been buried in the Cave of Machpelah. He ends up working for Laban an additional six years (Genesis 30:27 - 43, 31:38). On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). At Isaacs death Esau and Jacobs tense relationship had been fully healed for about 23 years. Jacob offered to give Esau a bowl of stew in exchange for his birthright, to which Esau agreed. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. Jacob was the last patriarch Most likely, in connecting facts and contextual factors, is that Jacob was the last patriarch . Jacob was the last p 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Genesis 45:1-19, Jacob journeys to Egypt, along with his children and grandchildren. The more important are the Book of Jubilees and the Book of Biblical Antiquities. Rachel, however, remained barren. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. JOSEPHS SAGA (1): THE BELOVED SON 1680Isaac is 180 years old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob's other children are between 29 and 36. We know that Jacob died at age 147 Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. Jacob and Joseph Timeline - Bible Study It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. How old was Jacob when he married? Reuben (son of Jacob [90], He is recognized in Islam as a prophet who received inspiration from God. "[63], The time had come for Joseph's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would He requested that Esau go out to the fields with his weapons (quiver and bow) to kill some venison. Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph's Tomb. [43] Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!"