Below are brief outlines of four of the most popular models arranged from easy to more advanced (tip: you can select any of the images to make them larger and easier to read). Alice showed me a scar on her right wrist and stated that she had tried to commit suicide in the past and was now experiencing suicidal ideation once again. This article aims to demonstrate being reflexive and doing reflexivity through reflection where, within the research, for example, the first author addressed the difference between meanings of research participants perceptions of their experiences and her own interpretations of the meanings. Values and Ethics The way in which students articulated their perceptions of values and ethics in the field indicated that this I worked with JK very much in isolation. 1205-1223. Self-reflection is a vital part of evaluation of services and abilities. Thank you Tarrell for this! Collingwood, P., Emond, R. and Woodward, R. (2008) The theory circle: A tool for learning and for practice Social Work Education, 27(1), 70-83. The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. Peer reflection Did my upbringing, that instilled and encouraged a deference to authority and professional figures, blunt my critical faculties in relation to the care and support offered by individual staff members? Thanks for writing this article. As noted above, this was particularly important in the case of JK, who was from a different culture than me. [Online] Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/doc/194419/0052192.pdf. Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 International License. Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods. How can professionals support children and young peoples mentalhealth? I recognized what I was good at and pushed myself in that direction. Handbook for Practice Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory, London: JK. Social Workers I would meet JK in a location of his choosing. Care and Support Statutory Guidance. Specialist Communication Skills for Social Workers: Focusing on Service Users Needs. 15-25. I think that is [an] important [value]. Example - Medium reflection Today I spent time with James (client) and his family on the ward. Anti-Oppressive Practice Social Care and the Law. Brookfield, S. (1998). Communication in Social Work. Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook Luckily there are many models which you can use to guide your reflection. Reflection: Turning experience into learning. WebIt provides a simple but effective model for reflective practice by inviting you to reflect on an event or experience using the following stages: Sunshine: what went well with the event/experience? Nolan, D. & Quinn, N., 2012. I have discussed my work with JK, and reflected on specific incidents and issues with him. Reflective Practice in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. Arriving at an understanding of the multiple levels of oppression and discrimination that have shaped and distorted Alices life has not only heightened my awareness in this particular case but it has also changed the way I will approach practice situations in the future. Contemporary Social Work Practice. In this example of a critical reflective log, I will focus on the social work PCF domain 2: Values and Ethics I will also draw on other domains such as values and ethics, rights, justice and economic well-being, critical reflection and analysis, diversity and knowledge. PCF domain 7: Intervention and Skills. Alices disclosure was deeply concerning and very challenging for a number of reasons. 55K views, 2.4K likes, 2.7K loves, 2.5K comments, 240 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABS-CBN News: Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) WebIn this webinar we explore reflective writing in social work, providing hints and tips. When I met with the social worker we did a role playing exercise. Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to In relation to Session A, one area that I reflected on was that I may have focused too much on theory when working with JK. Basingstoke: MacMillan Press Ltd. Payne, M., 2014. JK is a man in his 50s who was born in Nigeria but moved to the UK at a young age. Banks, S. (2006) Ethics and Values in Social Work, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. McCarthy, T. and Galvani, S. (2004) SCARS: A new model for social work with substance misusePractice, 16(2), 85-97. The strengths perspective allows social workers to assess and identify talents, strengths, and skills within their clients. BASW, 2014. Social work will be a good fit for me as a helping profession because I believe I have a passion for seeing and helping people improve. WebReflection involves thinking about what needs to be changed to improve future outcomes. 280-298. Throughout field education, Brookfields guidelines can encourage the reflective process. Reflective The historically oppressive nature of mental health services is widely recognised in literature (Szasz, 1961; Foucault, 1967), and JK expressed to me at times that he felt that he was not listened to by medical professionals, and just moved from service to service having things done to him, rather than with him. However, I believe the key lesson that I take from my professional relationship with Alice is to try and show the same level of astonishing resilience and generosity of spirit that Alice has demonstrated throughout her life to the present day. 885-902. Ixer (1999) recognises that focusing too much on assessing reflection can lead to a prescriptive approach to reflection that is uncompromising. (1985). Thompson, N. (2009) Practicing Social Work: Meeting the Professional Challenge, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. For example, part of an encounter with a client/service user that you were involved with; a meeting you were part of as a participant or observer; an activity you were part of for example a group activity or assisting a client in Alice has been exploited by fellow residents who target her on the days when she receives benefits, this form of oppression takes place at a personal level and is often experienced by adults with serious mental illnesses in the forced intimacy of supportive housing. (Forenza & Bermea, 2017). Maidenhead: Open University Press. This aspect of partnership practice was and is very pertinent in the relationship between Alice and her social worker. Using peer-group reflective practice Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. This relationship-based work (Woodcock Ross, 2011) with Alice highlights the importance of partnership working and emphasises the need to avoid top-down structural models (Hudson, 2015, p.102). Learn more , 2023 Field Educator | Simmons School of Social Work, 300 The Fenway, Boston, MA 02115 | T: 617.521.3970 | F: 617.521.3980 | [emailprotected], The Field Educator: A Scholarly Journal from the Simmons University School of Social Work, $1000 Prize for Excellence in Field Education Research, Experiential Learning in Preparation for Field Placement, Inauguration of Simmons School of Social Work Trauma Training Project, MSW Student Field Readiness: Boot Camp, Students and Field Instructors in Ongoing Supervision Groups, The Reflecting Team in Supervision of Social Work Interns. The implementation of The Care Act 2014 introduced new responsibilities and statutory duties on local authorities and partner agencies with an emphasis on moving away from process-driven practice (Cass, 2015). I found these to be very helpful in working with JK. Schon advocated 2 types of reflective practice. Karban, K., 2017. Dedicated to your worth and value as a human being! Reflection forms a central part of social work practice and education, and it is particularly important for social workers in placement settings or newly qualified social workers (Dcruz et al, 2007; Parker, 2010). Task: The Assessment Process During Session A, the fact that I chose to explore JKs mental distress alongside the other issues that were going on in his life allowed me to identify that his physical health, including intense back pain that he has been experiencing, was having a substantial effect on his mental health, and I encouraged him to seek help and support with this. Social workers in England, London: HCPC. It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). (2010) Getting Started in C. Knott and T. Scragg (eds.) Modern Social Work Theory. Reflective Thinking in Social Work: Learning from Student Narratives. Excellent article, Tarrell! Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England post 2010. Read, J., 2010. British Journal of Social Work, Volume 43, pp. My inexperience, the fact that Alice has a diagnosis of schizophrenia and the gravity of what she was saying all contributed to a feeling of unease. However, returning to Schon (1983), he notes that reflection takes place within our own understanding and the meaning that we attribute to an event, rather than within the event itself. This gave me a sense of pride and accomplishment. He had an allocated community psychiatric nurse (CPN) who would visit occasionally, and at times he also met with a psychiatrist. Bywaters, P., 2015. Graham, M. J., 2017. Social Work Methods and Skills: The Essential Foundations of Practice. Lightening: What came as a surprise? Gibbs Model of Reflection (1988) and Atkin and Murphys Model of Reflection (1994) both promote a cyclical approach to reflection, whereby reflection is ongoing and not a linear process. I will seek to examine and reflect on my interactions with Alice, primarily by applying a reflective model to a critical incident. Due to the limits of the current medium, I will be focusing mostly on reflection-on-action. Macdonald, G. & Macdonald, K., 2010. 7-19. Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services, Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice. Revisiting the assumptions that I outlined above has helped me to explore how I experienced the initial incident. Risk assessments are an integral aspect of work with vulnerable people (Parry, 2013). Fook, J. However, appropriate use of this type of reflection should inform future practice, and encourage appropriate reflection-in-action when presented with a similar situation again. Example British Journal of Social Work, 47(1), pp. I am going back to school for Social Work. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! more than 1 year ago, The fear of being rejected and incorrect has been with me as long as I can remember. (1993) How we Think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the education process, Boston: Health Publishing. (2005) Social Perspectives in Mental Health London: Kingsley. Jessica Eslinger, MSW However, it soon became clear to me that the fast-paced working environment, where at times paperwork was promoted over practice, meant that reflection could potentially be ignored in favour of bureaucracy and targets (DCruz et al, 2007). An example could be recognizing that an individual facing housing troubles has a strong support system of family and friends who can help. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Support from colleagues and supervisors was also invaluable in this process (Ruch, 2002). We continuously evaluate our impact and benefit to service users. The intersection of Alices gender, her adverse experiences both as a child and as an adult, her diagnosis of schizophrenia and the fact that she has experienced poverty for the entirety of her life has led to oppression and discrimination at multiple levels. The Learning Centre - UNSW. Toseland and Rivas (2008) define group work as a goal directed activity aimed at accomplishing tasks. This type of critical reflection should be ongoing for social workers in practice, and to some extent it would be difficult to work in a complex setting like I was without being reflective. The Learning Centre - UNSW. I understand everything you experience is a teaching moment, good or bad. WebThere is something called reflection and it has value, but it also has limits, which need to be understood if we are to achieve a deeper appreciation of the complex nature of social work practice, the demands the work makes on practitioners and the implications for service users. 3rd ed. In virtually all cases the people that live at the project either have an underlying mental health condition or experience drug or alcohol misuse, often there are a combination of these factors. The asymmetry between the social worker and service user emphasises the need for the practitioner to be cognizant of the inherent power imbalance in the relationship (Leung, 2011). Personal Reflection Of Social Work 145-154. The worker expressed a great deal of frustration at the lack of inter-agency communication, written or otherwise, and a failure to disclose key pieces of information. Planned risk-taking can and should promote a good quality of life, develop new skills and expand life experiences (Barry, 2007). Reflective practice is an essential skill for those working in health and social care, but why is it so vital and how can it be learned? Communication Skills in Health and Social Care. I know what I need to do, but doing it regularly is tough. Social Work Reflective Essay WebUnderstanding peer reflection and CPD. Reflective tool This involves revisiting your prior experience and knowledge of the topic you are exploring. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. K.4/=aT!Ji7bQJn2B Boud (1999) describes how reflection can shape a reflective journal in a field seminar. Of particular importance when working with service users who have a dual diagnosis was systems theory, and I found this theory to be particularly important when reflecting on Session A. Healy (2005) has recognised that systems theory have been highly influential on the knowledge base of social work. `pIs3o+& &;`KAarYP/B%,{gZQ"_nt~u\X]Jet{=s(hglWN_. Often Alice would experience what appeared to be moments of psychosis during which she seemed to be transported back in time to a particularly traumatic event which resulted in repetitive phrases and sentences being used to describe what had happened. I will also attempt to view Alices life, and my professional relationship with her, from a broader social work perspective. Champney-Smith, J. More time could have been spent on listening to JK and his perspective, rather than trying to fit him into a theory or model for the sake of evidencing my own case notes or reflective journals. Readiness for Field: What Do Field Instructors Think? Hall, C. & Slembrouck, S., 2009. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(9), pp. 1st ed. This more informal working setting was where he felt he could speak most openly to me. I observed the patience and empathy that Alices social worker demonstrated during the interview process. 2; Reflection was particularly important when making the transition from university learning to the learning experienced in a placement setting. 987-1004. A closer critical analysis of the factors and experiences that have shaped Alices life expose the fundamental flaws and prejudices in my misplaced assumptions. I recognised that where unequal power dynamics exist in a relationship, it is usually the partner with the most power that benefits most from the interaction (Milner and OByrne, 2002). International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 1(23), pp. In social work, reflection has strongly encouraged students and practitioners to increase awareness of the self in working with clients in practice. Effective Approaches to Risk Assessment in Social Work: An International Literature Review. WebI feel I have improved my skill of communication and the power of talk which is an important aspect of social work and to develop my practice and knowledge further during my first year as a qualified social worker I would like to attend training in relation to working with involuntary clients including researching further how to engage service Throughout my social work education, the difference between the medical model and the social model of experiencing mental illness has been stressed to me, and I clearly saw this when working with JK. Whilst there is not universal agreement (Ixer, 2016), the central importance of critical reflection to the profession of social work is widely accepted (Thompson, 2010, p. 183). Fook, J. Kemshall, H., Wilkinson, B. Your subscription could not be saved. It is essential that social workers acknowledge this increasingly influential discourse which suggests that schizophrenia and other forms of mental illness are bio-psycho-social manifestations of social conditions and health inequalities, not an inherent physiological condition (Bywaters, 2015; Karban, 2017; Friedli, 2009; Marmot, 2010; Read 2010).