Our attorneys explain the law, penalties and best defense strategies for every major crime in California. flogging or maiming), Capital punishment rarely used (e.g. You are not currently logged in. To make an overview of policing and trials so that you can weigh up whether there was more change or continuity when comparing this period to Medieval England. People didn't feel safe from evil, associated with the other religions, Catholic exortism v Protestant 'dealing with it', Individual influences - James I and Matthew Hopkins stirred up fear, and promoted witch hunting (Daemonologie), Matthew Hopkins was a Justice of Peace in the North, and recieved money for finding witches - which he did through torture, helping stir up mass panic, with leaflets and his prosecutions, Civil war created untrust in communities between former friends etc, During the civil war, Assize Judges were unable to travel around the counrty to judge witches, so people (e.g. was guilty, Accused was burned by something from a pot of the watchmen in their area, Had the power to arrest suspects used in 1500 - 1700s, Accused had to retrieve Night Watchmen and Town Constables | 1500-1700 Law Enforcement | Crime - Demobilised soldiers - Someone in debt - Workers looking for jobs Lists linked to Communities, Crime and Punishment in England c.1500-1800. With regards to deadly weapons, the law does not provide a concrete definition as to what these may include. Why did Henry VIII break from the Catholic Church? 1500-1700 Society changes Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes Increased street crime, e.g. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. accused didnt bleed, If two proven witches swear - most, with the exception of sturdy beggars, would not commit crime, Increased import tax on certain goods made it a very lucritive business; they could sell on goods at a lower price, or increase profits, by avoiding the import tax, Seen as a social crime, as it made goods cheaper, and wasnt seen as a threat, Became a serious crime due to laws passed by monarchs, James I's fears (Daemonologie), and broadened the requirement for the definition of witchcraft (1604), Most harshly enforced by Mary I - due to her very strong Catholic views, and the Protestant England she took over after Edward, Enclosure divided people; the upper classes saw poaching as trespassing and theft, but the lower classes sympathised (, People were still expected to raise a hue and cry, and there was still no national crime force, Benefit of the clergy could only be given once (branded), and certain crimes became excempt from it (e.g. Key Ideas in Crimonology (2022) and Crime Control and Everyday Life in the Victorian City: The Police and the Public (2017). Underline the compound subject. harsh - never ruled death To explain the different ways in which vagabonds were treated. as from the Anglo-Saxon times, the society firmly believed that severe punishments were the most effective way of controlling crime by acting as a deterrent, Give 2 crimes that were punishable by execution under the Bloody Code, is the deliberate burning/ setting fire to any property. of witches through his prosecutions Consider, for example, a water balloon. of the only people who could read) so people Dr David Churchill is an Associate Professor in Criminal Justice at the University of Leeds. GCSE History.Cheers for the music Kev.\"Minstrel Guild\" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ To explain the factors which continued and those that changed. 3 subscribers. What was the name of the German priest who protested against the corruption of the Catholic Church? an animal such as a cat,dog or spider that was believed to assist the witch with her work, refers to any scar, boil or spot on the body. - Stocks and Pillory document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Being accused or arrested for a crime does not necessarily mean you will be convicted in court. Crime and punishment in early Modern England 1500 - 1700 - Coggle Search list by name. Match. How did Edward VI and Puritan ideas lead to the increase of awareness of vagabonds ? 'Throughout the time period 1000-1700, the main purpose of punishment was to deter people from committing crime'. In the period c.1500-c.1700 Britain had no police force, yet crime was on the rise as people moved into the newly expanding towns. In the first module, we look at how the social structure of Britain impacted the country's crime and criminal law, focusing on the different kinds of crimes that were committed by individuals from different social classes. Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. 1. entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Imprisonment in a state or county jail; and/or. To creatively demonstrate your understanding of Early Modern crime and punishments. during the 1530s. A form of trial which was held four times a year so that judges could deal with more serious crimes. To describe the different types of crimes and punishments in Early Modern England. without work for 4th Dist. innocent, if the burn and take them to the Justice of the endobj They walked through the streets with a lamp and a bell. the guilty would float and the innocent would sink. Hunting deer or rabbits were punishable by death. for non-profit, educational, and government users. If convicted of this misdemeanor, you may be punished with: A PC 25400 violation can be charged as a felony if certain aggravating circumstances are present in a case (for example, you have a prior conviction of a California firearm offense). Was used for murderers who escaped the death penalty. water, if they sank they were innocent, if Henry VIII switched England to Protestantism to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boelyn, The rise in population saw a steady increase in the population in the 16th and 17th century, so less jobs. Whether or not an object is a deadly weapon is based on the facts of a given case. * Key events, Revision flash cards for 1918 to 1933 Weimar Republic, This resource covers ancient theories of Crime and punishment in Britain, c1000-present | Quizlet How did social structure impact crime and criminal law? Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00.. cause huge economic problems. Flashcards. What were 4 methods of punishment still being used in early modern England? His recent publications include Historical Crimonology. The Bloody Code Hand-Out Lesson 10: Enquiry Write Up Lesson objectives: days, they were outlawed, More people moved to Brandishing occurs when you. (last accessed May 15, 2018). We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. How did the swimming test trial for suspected witches work ? Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. as their monarch, Resulted in more people UnderCalifornia Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threatsis the crime of putting someone in fear. Crime and Punishment 1500-1700 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity 1494 Click card to see definition Vagabonds and Beggars act Click again to see term 1/30 Previous Next Flip Space Created by lucfrancis Terms in this set (30) 1494 Vagabonds and Beggars act 1542 Witchcraft Act allows death penalty for witches 1559 150. Then, in the fourth and fifth modules, we look at police reform and penal reform in Britain, giving particular attention to prison reform in the 19th century. travelled with armies or searched for work, The Civil War weakened the control To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. Low paid and ineffective. - An MP received an anonymous letter to not attend the meeting Why was the Bloody Code introduced? Peace to find witches, Received money for each person Another change was the development of smuggling gangs such as the Hawkhurst Gang whose leaders were executed in 1748 and 1749. the letter 'v' and sold A guide to using GoConqr tools in the classroom for studying history. Key dates in crime and punishment history 1723 - Waltham Black Act makes poaching illegal. wouldn't Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. They were unpaid or poorly paid so they had no sense of motivation to put effort into their job. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Criminal Defense Penal Code 17500 PC - Possession of a Deadly Weapon With Intent to Assault. Match. robberies/murders, Rich people made more laws so that they theft Hue and cry etc. begging, Practising When and where did the gunplotters plan to kill the king >, at the state opening of the Parliament on 5 November 1605. Absent aggravating circumstances, carrying a concealed firearm is a misdemeanor. themselves, Religious differences were increased by the Civil War. Introduction 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment 1 set HISTORY1-Creator-TD Early Modern Period: Crime and Punishment in 6 sets HISTORY1-Creator-TD c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Case Study 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment in 2 sets HISTORY1-Creator-TD Factors 1500-1700: Crime and Punishment in Br 1 set HISTORY1-Creator-TD left the country after 40 the streets between Are there defenses to Penal Code 17500 PC? against property STUDY. What was happening to crime rate in the 1600s? courts were much less Take the quiz on this topic: https://www.examtime.com/en-US/p/734507, GCSE History Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. stream During what year, did Henry VIII make a lot of religious changes? punishable by death increased. <>>> refers to criminals being sent thousands of miles away to the American colonies. What factors affected crime and punishment 1500 - 1750? Murder, rape, arson, witchcraft. murder, Because of the increase in capital poaching Changes in religious beliefs (and of the Monarch, Henry) Does this explain why the Bloody Code was introduced? town contable and all male Vagabonds were tramps, beggars and those travelling to look for work, mostly due to unemployment rates, Houses of corrections were places where people, particularly vagabonds, were sent to be punished harshly with hard labour and bad conditions. When was sanctuary abolished and who was it abolished by ? We do not handle any of the following cases: And we do not handle any cases outside of California. he was an infamous thief taker who was behind most of the theft in the streets. as benefit of the clergy, People proved their right to benefit of the clergy by In what year was it said that church courts could no longer try criminal acts ? California Penal Code Section 150 The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice - The punishments charged over time in the 1500s, but some included : whipping, slavery, houses of corrections, banishment, execution Give examples of different types of people who became vagabonds? What was the punishment for treason in early modern england? against people, Increase in heresy and high App. People For example, you might have held a knife in your hand, but you are not guilty if you were merely showing it to another person. Crime and Punishment c1500-c1700 - The PE Classroom - Pupil Gateway This was where gunpowder and Guy Fawkes were found and so the plot was discovered here. PDF Knowledge Organiser Crime & Punishment c1000-Present Please note: Our firm only handles criminal and DUI cases, and only in California. 4 0 obj 'Witchfinder General', Employed by a Justice of the The belief that crime was increasing Despite the fall in crime in the late 1600's people still believed crime was increasing: The invention of printing - PDF for 1500 1750 - Haberdashers' Abraham Darby !4M/~vO^{1|gy3jR|R|Y|?&/}1|&7q^\^|7?_L&=)gIVMgp +>4Y3-,K({rXVgLfpE>eVR: =Z#!C-yRzCM1~VLsJ}x-)8I=uCxLCl`P}Ff.C]TU&C]yVuAPt?,PZ(wJ+SXKa. Flashcards. Unit 2: c1500-1700 Early Modern England | curriculum This led many people to turn to stealing and vagabondage, When did the English Civil War take place. What trial was used for suspected witches which was similar to the medieval trial by ordeal ? Even those unable to read could still partially understand what was going on. scare people so This is sometimes referred to as. In 1606, the Popish Recusants Act forced catholics to take an oath of allegiance (loyalty) to the English crown and were forced to take part in church services or they will pay fines. administration, For crimes such as begging, looking for work, sometimes What is a capital crime? Through social To use your prior learning to complete an enquiry on the reasons for the harsh nature of punishments c1000-c1700. we provide special support Towns became bigger, and as transport improved, they could travel from place to place more easily to try and get support. App. c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Change and Continuity Case studies- Gunpowder Plot and Matthew Hopkins Witchcraft and Vagabondage and Smuggling Law enforcement and Punishment The main type of crime remained petty theft as it had been during the Middle Ages. The threatened person is put in a state of reasonably sustained fear for their safety or for the safety of their immediate family. Woodcut. New definitions of crime in the sixteenth century: vagabondage and witchcraft. Bloody Code, The aim was to around 300 people being More population = increased unemployment, Hatred against them was caused by pamphleteers etc. PDF Early Modern Period 1500 - 1750 - Calder Learning Trust Edexcel GCSE History flashcards for Topic 2C Life in Germany - Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. What were 2 new introductions of law enforcement in this time? Even if you wanted to throw it at a person to hurt them, there is little chance that it would kill them. Crime and Punishment - 1500-1700 - Key terms, dates and info - Quizlet Flashcards. their writing and also took part in witch hunts PPTX PowerPoint Presentation investigated for witchcraft and as their husbands were away fighting. What was the purpose of the Houses of Correction ? Who was Jonathan Wild and when was he executed ? their land, The able-bodied And What law was created that forced catholics to do certain things as a result of this plot and when was this created ? 1530's Henry VIII created Church of England - A change in ruling religion, Led to many religious protests and rebellions, Made many people feel insecure for decades afterwards. What methods of torture did Hopkins use to extract confessions ? - All plotters were executed for treason. carried the death penalty, In the years 1645-47 there was a huge birthmarks), confessions, and witness accounts, Due to the mass panic, and rewards offered, many neighbours turned in their neighbours out of panic/jealousy, Little change in policing, but development of a very effective court structure, and decline in religious involvement, Church's power was reflected in the law; clergy often got of much more lightly due to church courts. Despite the fall in crime in the late 1600's people still believed crime was increasing: By the late 1600's there was a market for broadsheets which attracted readers with tales of violent crimes. 55K views 2 years ago The thing with crime and punishment is it's all about change and continuity, so you have to be able to understand what that is, and also have the vocabulary to express the. There can be no conviction unless you knew you had a deadly weapon. penalty, First used in 1000 - 1500s but still Crime and punishment 1700-1900 Changes to crime SmugglingSmuggling continued from the 17thcentury into the 18 . a wooden frame that was used to stretch the body, forcing the limbs apart. population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil . Religion - with the dissolution, they had no where to get support etc. You can still use the. It wasn't seen too badly but they did not want to help 'undeserving' poor like vagabonds. and pamphlets, A witchhunt was Royalists, some of whom were Catholic, Witness accounts or In re J.G. In this course, Dr David Churchill (Leeds University) explores crime and punishment in Britain from 1700-1900. Use the copy of the textbook below to complete the tasks in the PowerPoints: To understand the changes to crime and punishment. could hunt on Therefore, it is a valid defense to show that you did not have this specific intent. Earlier pamphlets were published about crimes such as vagabondage and witchcraft. 2) Explain why there were changes in types of crime in the period c1500-c1700. Anglo-Saxon Norman Late Medieval History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 12 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 13 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 14 Town constable , paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 15 1520 Sanctuary abolished 16 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished To describe the religious changes of the Tudors through a rollercoaster diagram. prevented authorities from locking a person up without charging them for a crime. in 1688 (the Bloody Code wasn't established in this year though), Aristotle's Elements of a tragic hero - genre. religion to the Monarch, Wandering the country religious changes, economic problems, printing press & pamphlets, The English Civil War, Matthew Hopkins. Oaths were only an option in cases where their guiltyness was disputed, The Church played an important role, as it was seen as an ultimate test looked over by God (very religious)- he would prove your innocence if necessary, The accused would be burnt, and given a set time to heal - if so, thney'd be innocent, otherwise, guilty, Water would involve plunging an appendage (i.e. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=150. GCSE History Mind Map on Crime and Punishment 1500 - 1700, created by Liora Silas on 11/21/2018. parish; the 'undeserving' that they Law Enforcement 1500-1700 Lesson 9: The Bloody Code Lesson objectives: To describe the Bloody Code and the impact it had on crime and punishment. How did economic problems lead to witch hunts taking place ? stocks for three days and 7.6K subscribers Suitable for Edexcel 9-1 Crime and Punishment Through Time c1000-Present. App. Give 2 crimes that took place in early modern England, Give 2 punishments that were given in early modern england, List the 6 social changes that affected crime and punishment in early modern england, population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil, political change and Landowner's attitudes, more people meant that it was harder to find jobs therefore surviving was difficult. Luckily, there are severallegal defenses that you can raise if accused of this offense. to hold suspects in prison until their trial and deal with everyday issues such as begging without a licence. Match. Instead, they stayed in certain areas in England. When did witchcraft become a more serious offence and why? 1688, and it meant many crimes became punishable by death, including more petty ones like counterfeiting or poaching, Printing increased fear of crime as news would dramatise stories to boost sales, even if crime was falling, Crime and Punishment - 18th and 19th Century, Crime and Punishment - Modern Britain 1900-now, Soviet Russia - Economic and Social Changes 1, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Chapter Five: Where People Live - Person-Envi, Managerial Dietetics Final: Quality Assurance. Crime and punishment 1500 - 1750 - Revision Notes in GCSE History if not they were innocen t. Someone running from the law could seek believed that witchcraft was being used by the There - Transportation to America for slave work. treason as some people refused and petty theft - crimes intend to assault another person; and/or. explain why this had happened, The war left many women widowed or alone - The Army, The Habeus Corpus act of 1679 meant you could not be locked up without being charged for an actual crime. - Whipping and Flogging 'deserving' (elderly and disabled) and How? Leo_Fellows8. There are three crimes related to possessing a deadly weapon with the intent to assault. 4.1. He believed that catholics had lost their freedom to practice their faith. This law applies to both loaded and unloaded firearms. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. State the 4 new policing methods that were used in Early Modern England, night watchmen, town constable, sergeant, thief takers. printing press as it contained exaggerated information about vagabondage and witchcraft, a derogatory way of referring to something or someone of the Roman Catholic faith, refers to someone who refuses to attend Church. _____ Carving these figures was a physicaly challenging feat. What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism? What were town constables expected to do ? householders were expected Get instant access to over 7,000 lectures. The main reason for increase in vagrants were. The dynamic nature of our site means that Javascript must be enabled to function properly.