The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1944(PDF 1.76 MB)This list details 807 Jewish refugee families who received assistance from JDC in Tangier, an international city since 1938. Learn more about how to search the online database by viewing our helpfulvideo tutorial or reading ourguideon how to conduct searches in the database. These 1946-1948 lists detail relatives from South Africa and Shanghai, China who sent packages of food or blankets to their relatives in DP camps in Europe. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew In many cultures, its common for last names to come from the paternal side, but many surnames come from the mothers as well. New data from ancestry.com and 24/7 Wall St. has revealed the 50 most common last names in America. Cute love-inspired names speak of your endearment and attachment with your child. Ship Sailings of Refugees from Japanese Ports to the Western Hemisphere, 1940-1941(PDF 38.3 MB)These 1940-1941 lists contain information on European Jewish refugees seeking to emigrate from Japan to the West. SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. Having known approximately 10 Sams in my graduating class, I can confidently say that this name was also popular in the past few decades. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. Still rare, some feel surprisingly contemporary, while one or two have . Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Adenites, March-April 1949(PDF 10 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Detailed information about the officers city of origin and relatives relative is listed. Hungarian Refugee Registration Cards, 1956-57With the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, more than 18,000 Jews fled to Austria. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. BWilliam Scott Goldberg, mononymously known as Goldberg, is a professional wrestler famous for his appearances in WWE and WCW. Jewish Refugee Children Receiving JDC Aid in France, Including Information on Overseas Relatives and Friends, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)During World War II, JDC supported childcare for Jewish refugee children in France. Ironically, while many Americans today think of Irving, Morris, Sidney, Sheldon, etc., as stereotypical Jewish names, they are nothing of the sort. to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. They were also the post-Great Depression years, the years of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration and the New Deals social programs. Lists of Jews in Europe who received parcels as per orders via JDCs Jerusalem office, 1945-1947Immediately following World War II, JDC created a program though which families and friends could get life-sustaining CARE packages to Holocaust survivors in Europe. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift Passenger List Phase 3, Massive Aliya, July 1949-July 1950Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. s.async = true; Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. If youre interested in the last names and meanings of other countries, check out our package on last names from around the world. It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. It is a toponymic name derived from the Yiddish word eck meaning a corner. Another origin of the name could be the word eker that comes from a Yiddish dialect and means chopper or cutter., An Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental name combined with two Yiddish elements of edel meaning noble or splendid and man meaning a man.. Lists of Passengers Who Sailed on the SSSerpa Pinto,1941-1944In numerous sailings over the course of World War II, the SSSerpa Pinto(orSerpa Pinta) bore more refugees across the Atlantic than any other Portuguese ship. It is an ornamental name from the Yiddish word falk meaning falcon., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that is derived from the Yiddish word fayn meaning excellent or fine.. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 20 May 1968. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins | Thought Catalog The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. Meaning: Thimble or an occupational name for a tailor. The database provides an index of names and available personal data taken from passenger lists sent to the Australian Jewish Welfare and Relief Society in Melbourne 1946 -1954. 7. Included are lists of individuals for whom package shipments were requested as well as lists of individuals with confirmation that their packages were received. Here is a list of 18 popular Jewish baby names from the 1940s, which we gathered with the help of the Social Security Administrations official list of the 200 most popular baby names of the 1940s. Refugee names, place and date of birth, nationality and occupation were recorded, as relayed to the committee by the refugees themselves. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Old Newark Photos Business Religion Contact Old Newark Search Sections Bloomfield Avenue Central Ward Clinton Hill Downtown First Ward Forrest Hill Ironbound/Down Neck Ivy Hill Newark (General) North Newark Roseville Third Ward Vailsburg Weequahic West Newark Woodside People Burlesque (And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) Traditional, meaningful, unique, and cool Nigerian surnames with their meanings. It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. The list is part of a much larger It is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching. The name refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. JDC contributed to a general relief fund for all victims, and, through the local Jewish community, provided loans to the 130 Jewish families in the city who were rendered homeless and whose businesses were destroyed. It is composed of the Yiddish elements libe meaning love or loved and man meaning man. The name thus means beloved man, and must have started as a nickname. Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992. It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. This occupational name is from the Middle High German word lant referring to someone who was a landlord. Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. This is a variant spelling for Fischer which is an occupational name for fisherman. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. Oh, and youre not the only one searching for them and their meaning, either. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Paris Office, 1945-1953JDCs overseas headquarters moved back to Paris immediately after the end of World War II. Orphans Provided Guardianship through JDCs Financial Adoption Program, 1921(PDF 5.91 MB)Following the upheaval of World War I, JDC initiated a legal adoption program, whereby a patron sponsored a childs welfare for the yearly sum of $100. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. The ships destination was generally the United States, but other points of disembarkation included Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. The JDC Emigration Service assisted with travel documents, transportation arrangements, and temporary accommodations. While some stayed in Europe, refugees emigrated to the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel and Latin America. Before the departure of ships (mostly leaving from Genoa in Italy or Marseilles in France), HIAS and the AJDC mailed a list of Jewish passengers under their sponsorship to the Federation of Jewish Welfare Societies. The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. David As the 6th most popular American boys name of the 1940s, David honors the historical King David, a beloved warrior and the second King of Israel. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. 10 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular 50 Years Ago Most were shipped by the Japanese authorities from Japan to Shanghai in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. JDCs caseload fluctuated in response to political developments in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. gtag('config', 'UA-11980128-1'); These rescue arrangements were organized by JDC, with the organization provided the majority of the funds. Meaning: Yellow, or reference to people with lighter hair. 6. This name is made from the German elements saphir meaning sapphire and stein meaning stone.. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. The 1940s were a tumultuous time around the world, and Jewish communities know this fact as well as anyone. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. Joseph is a Hebrew boy's name that means "increase.". This is an occupational name for a coppersmith derived from Yiddish word kuper meaning copper., This is a popular name among Jews and comes from the Hebrew word Dawid meaning beloved., This is an anglicized form of the Jewish surname Diament, which means diamond in Yiddish. Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. Cherokee baby names are linked with the mother's lineage. Jewish surnames are quite popular worldwide because the Jewish community is spread all over the world. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. This set of 1,400 index cards documents Czech Jews who registered with the AJDC Emigration Service in Vienna, Austria in 1968-1969. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. Popular Names: 1910s - JewishGen A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. She also specializes in baby names. This surname is from the Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a hill in Jerusalem. Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. Names, ages, birth data, profession and citizenship, as well as names and addresses of relatives abroad, are listed. "Cinema." Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. This list details monthly assistance provided to refugees by JDC. It is another variant of the surname Schaefer, which is derived from the German word schaf meaning sheep. It was an occupational name for those who worked as shepherds. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyones favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. About the author In the bible, Jonathan was a son of King Saul, a good friend of King David. Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. The computerized material has the following fields: family name; given name; David is a Hebrew boy's name that means "beloved.". See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. Elie/ Ellie This unisex name meaning my God in Hebrew honors Elie Wiesel, a famous Holocaust survivor and author of the memoir, Night. Poland was a major spiritual and cultural center for Ashkenazi Jews. Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. Rabbi Yisrael Alter (October 12, 1895 - February 20, 1977), also known as the Beis Yisroel. JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of The list does not include children under the age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. JDC provided travel assistance, facilitated communication with overseas relatives who provided sponsorship, and made arrangements with the shipping lines. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. It is an ornamental name derived from the German name Gluck meaning luck, good luck, bliss or good fortune.. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. The names, birthdates and addresses of the German Jewish survivors are listed, as well as the addresses of their American relatives. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. Names inspiring babies to walk the path of discipline and loyalty. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. This list was published for the information of relatives, who could expect the arrival of their relatives in Trieste by the end of June, 1921. An addendum lists prospective immigrants for Canada, many of whom are also listed as assistees. The name is composed of the word gold and the German word berg meaning mountain., This last name is an ornamental name made from the words gold and the German word blum meaning flower., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Golde meaning gold.. This is a variant of the word gel, which means yellow in Yiddish. JDC representatives acted as intermediaries between relatives in this 1917 list and provided aid. It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. Top names of the 1940s - Social Security Administration Here are ten names which were only chosen once in any year between 1944 and 1949 in South Australia, making them unique names for their time and place. This is an ornamental name derived from the German word berg meaning hill or mountain. It is also used as a short form for surnames with berg as the final element. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. From 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Common Jewish and German names during the 1940s Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . The given names used by American Jews have changed over the generations, to reflect popular culture. These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps I, 1946-1948(PDF 15.5 MB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, one of which was the JDC, to rush life saving CARE packages to survivors of World War II in a safe, non-profit channel. Cartier This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. This list includes information on 60 Jewish war invalids who were repatriated on May 11, 1920 on the SSShunko Maru,funded by JDC. This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. Deborah The 68th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, Deborah means bee in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical judge Devorah. European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. This list aggregates common Jewish names from Biblical, Talmudic and post-Talmudic eras. Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. The refugees immigrated to Paraguay, Cuba, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador and were sponsored by JDC. })(); Early Remittance Lists:The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. In addition, as part of this effort, Jews were airlifted from neighboring Djibouti and Asmara in June 1949. The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. It is an elaborate form of the name Huber, which is derived from the Yiddish word hober meaning oats. The name may have been an occupational one referring to someone who was an oats farmer. Included are names, ages, birthplace, profession, date of arrival in Japan, destination and date of departure. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. Family Tree of the Jewish People contains 800,000 names: IAJGS Cemetery Project has 400,000 names in 22,000 cemeteries worldwide: Albert Albert means noble and bright in Germanic languages, and it is also the 47th most popular name for boys in the 1940s.