Caesar was also exceptionally intelligent, resourceful, courageous, bold, self-confident, proud, ambitious, and cunning. But Caesar ignores the warning. The presence of omens and prophecies in Julius Caesar represent the mysterious, underlying forces at work beneath human behavior and historical events, as they lend an air of the supernatural to the cold political machinery. She humanizes Caesar, she provides dramatic irony, she adds to the supernatural mood of the play, and she acts as a foil to allow the audience to learn more about Caesar's character. the soothsayer, Caesar's ghost). Caesars wife. [1] Biography Shure Sm7b Price, Poems
eNotes Editorial, 28 Nov. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/topics/to-kill-a-mockingbird/questions/need-several-adjective-describe-calpurnia-from-565207. (Remember, Caesar is stabbed 33 times and the conspirators stand around afterward and wash their hands in his blood.) Or D. poli7cal - because it emphasizes how aware Caesar is to remain in the public to show he confidently hold power. -B. suspicious & F. watchful because Caesar pays aRen7on to Calpurnia's premoni7on, although he ignores her advice. Octavius was related to Caesar through his grandfather, who married a sister of the Roman dictator. About this time, Julia married Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, a former protg of Sulla, who had been consul in 70 BC, and recently become one of Caesar's closest political allies. Calpurnia was either the third or fourth wife of Julius Caesar, and the one to whom he was married at the time of his assassination. Calpurnia tells him that his "wisdom is consumed in confidence" and again asks him to stay home for her sake. In both instances, the wives are correct, and their husbands decisions to ignore their warnings ultimately lead to both mens deaths. More books than SparkNotes. Yet now they fright me. Brutus points out to Cassius that Caesar, Calpurnia, and Cicero look angry and distraught. [21][26][24][27], Following her husband's assassination, there is a story of her rushing out of her house in grief accompanied by several women and slaves. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), She suffers from infertility. Calpurnia definition, third wife of Julius Caesar 5944. Not affiliated with Harvard College. In Lula's opinion, white chillungot their church, we got ourn; she doesn't want the white and black races to be treated equally (Lee 63). [15] It was rumored that Caesar was the father of Servilia's son, Marcus Junius Brutus,[16] although this is improbable on chronological grounds,[v][17] and that Servilia attempted to interest Caesar in her daughter, Junia Tertiawho according to other rumors, was also Caesar's daughter. Hes gonna want to be off to himself a lot now, doin whatever boys do, so you just come right on in the. In literature, a foil is a character who highlights important traits in another character by displaying the opposite traits herself. Latest answer posted April 07, 2021 at 1:49:28 PM. She saw a lioness walking around the streets of Rome, the dead rising from their graves, Fearless warriors engaged in a battle in the sky. Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Through the large case told about in the story, Scout learns that it is an illusion that court systems are just. Your email address will not be published. Calphurnia is Julius Caesar's wife. The noise of battle hurtled in the air, And I the elder and more terrible: This could be a little skewed because we get this story from Scout's point of view, but there are many days when she's there before the kids wake up in the morning. Cecil Jacobs made me forget. According to contemporary sources, she was a good and faithful wife, in spite of her husband's infidelity; and, forewarned of the attempt on his life, she endeavored in vain to prevent his murder. As stated in the previous quote, Cal doesn't understand the privilege of being the same person no matter where she is, because she is forced to live a double life to fit in. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Caesar (led by his pride) calls Calpurnia foolish and heads off with Decius to the Capitol. Without Calpurnias help in Scouts education, she would probably have the same reading skills as some of the kids in her classroom of whom many are illiterate. In Julius Caesar's will, his grand-nephew, Octavius, was named as his heir and adoptive son. She recounts the strange things that happened the night before: a lioness gave birth in the streets of Rome; the dead rose from their graves; and "Fierce fiery warriors fought upon the clouds,/In ranks and squadrons and right form of war,/Which drizzled blood upon the Capitol." Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Contemporary sources describe her as a He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of Each word below can often be found in front of the noun caesar in the same sentence. Calpurnia, Julius Caesar's wife, loves her husband. In this case, the audience knows that if Caesar goes to the capital he will die. In Julius Caesar, superstitions exist in the following areas; Caesars instructions to Calpurnia to stand in Antonios way during the festival of Lupercalia. Just before Caesar is assassinated at the Capitol, Calphurnia has an ominous dream that seems to predict Caesar's violent death. Finally, moments before the assassination, Artemidorus tries to warn Caesar. She is strict when needs to be and caring when she doesn't. Lumpfish Caviar Tesco, What mean you, Caesar? Fearing evil, she tried to convince Caesar that her dream was a warning for him not to go to the Senate that day. [28] Calpurnia delivered all of Caesar's personal papers, including his will and notes, along with his most precious possessions, to the consul Mark Antony, one of Caesar's most trusted allies, who had not been involved in the conspiracy. Cinnais one of the conspirators against Julius Caesar.
Shakespeare's Julius Caesar: Character Introductions Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. We are two lions litter'd in one day, As Caesars wife, Calpurnia is part of the chorus of characters who repeatedly warn Caesar that various signs and omens suggest that he is in great danger. Calpurnia married Caesar in late 59 BC. | 1 II,2,1006. And Caesar shall go forth.
The Soothsayer in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare - Study.com Finally, Calpurnia acts as a foil to Caesar. Atheist Tattoo Sleeve, About OSS, OPTIONS: Show cue speeches Show full speeches. Discount, Discount Code By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Take theAnalysis of Major Characters Quick Quiz. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. for a customized plan. Calpurnia is a loving mother figure to Scout and Jem. They think the common people are bandwagons and are betraying Pompey. He shows a great deal of jealousy, and he uses manipulation. Scout embarrasses him when he's pouring molasses all over his plate, and Calpurnia calls Scout into the kitchen and has her finish her lunch in there. She is known for attempting to stop Caesar from going to the Senate on the day of his assassination, after she had a dream that foretold Caesar's death. Scout, deals with more confusion and frustration brought on by racial discrimination. Caesar adjectives are listed in this post. Prominent Plays & Playwrights: Help and Review, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Analysis of Calpurnia, Wife of Julius Caesar, Reading and Understanding Essays in Literature: Help and Review, Interpreting Theme & Meaning in Literature: Help and Review, Figurative Language in Literature: Help and Review, Language and Sentence Structure: Help and Review, Writing Structure & Organization in Literature: Help and Review, Literary Periods in American History: Help and Review, Analyzing American Literature: Help and Review, Introduction to Ben Jonson: Poems, Plays and Shakespeare, Introduction to Christopher Marlowe: Biography and Plays, Waiting for Godot: Plot, Characters, and Style, Tennessee Williams: Biography, Works, and Style, Introduction to Oscar Wilde: Plays, Novels, and Sexuality, Introduction to Samuel Beckett: Life, Plays, and Novels, Pierre Renoir: Biography, Paintings & Facts, An Enemy of the People by Arthur Miller: Summary, Characters, Theme & Analysis, Ben Jonson's Volpone: Summary, Analysis & Characters, Calpurnia in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar: Character Traits & Analysis, Periods in English Literature: Help and Review, Authors & Works from English Literature: Help and Review, Praxis Special Education: Core Knowledge and Applications (5354) Prep, AEPA Economics (AZ035): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA Business Education (NT309): Practice & Study Guide, NES Essential Academic Skills Subtest II Writing (002) Prep, ORELA Early Childhood Education: Practice & Study Guide, NMTA English Language Arts (301): Practice & Study Guide, NES English Language Arts (301): Practice & Study Guide, Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, Using Graphics & Multimedia in Writing Projects, The Benefits of Online Publishing for Students, Business Education Publications, Organizations & Trends, Overview of the Analytical Writing Assessment Section of the GMAT, Overview of the Quantitative Section for GMAT, Overview of the Integrated Reasoning Section for GMAT, GMAT Integrated Reasoning Question Types and Directions, How to Answer Graphics Interpretation GMAT Questions, Farewell to Manzanar: Summary, Characters, Themes & Author, Gone With the Wind: Summary, Characters & Author, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1919. . This also shows that Cal is willing to open her house for them anytime they want to come.
What are the adjectives of Calpurnia in Julius Caesar? - Answers This is evident by Scouts overwhelming frustration with Jem in the quote, His maddening superiority was unbearable these days. Contact us. Decius is in on the plan to murder . Create your account, 14 chapters | Calpurnia is the wife of Julius Caesar. Sometimes, to conform with what everyone else is doing makes more sense. ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE CHARACTERS IN KING LEAR. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. One of the first characters we are introduced to in the book is Calpurnia, the Finches' Negro cook, as Scout says (Lee 3). Sonnets
He is an adherent of the Cynic school of philosophya type contrasted with the stoicism of, One of the first characters to speak in the play, Flavius is a tribune. Calphurnia is Julius Caesar's wife. When she is first mentioned in Act I, Scene ii, Caesar wants Antony to touch her in his race of the Feast of fertility. It was a republic ruled by senators and the great war general Julius Caesar. Based on the details we know about Caesar's life, some of the adjectives that might be apt to describe him include: Ambitious: Caesar made a specific effort to align with Rome's nobility as a young man. box-shadow: none !important; " /> Still Octavius (a.k.a. Particularly, she teaches the children not to be prejudice to any person, regardless of race. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Recounts most horrid sights seen by the watch. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! [14] By all accounts Calpurnia was a faithful and virtuous wife, and seems to have tolerated Caesar's affairs:[1] he was rumored to have seduced the wives of a number of prominent men, including both of his allies in the First Triumvirate;[15] and he had for some time been intimate with Servilia, a relationship that was an open secret at Rome. Complete your free account to request a guide. All rights reserved. If this dream had come from someone other than Calphurnia (who is a woman and thus considered less insightful during Caesar's day), would Caesar have listened? Latest answer posted November 20, 2020 at 10:58:48 AM. Sophie has taught language arts, math, and science at different grade levels for three years. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 She didn't hesitate, even though she was uncomfortable. Cassius is envious and brutal, as evidenced by his venomous hatred of Caesar and hatching of the murder plot. At the beginning of the scene, Caesar observes that "Nor heaven nor earth have been at peace tonight:/Thrice hath Calpurnia in her sleep cried out,/'Help, ho! Why does Caesars will have such a powerful impact on the plebeians? stLight.options({"publisher":"wp.610f4606-c2be-4c96-86ad-288428cd3e02"});var st_type="4.7.3"; })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); II,2,1027. Struggling with distance learning? Caesar, I never stood on ceremonies, Yet now they fright me. Adjectives to Describe the Characters in Julius Caesar In spite of Shakespeare's close adherence to Plutarch for his material, his genius is seen in the character portrayal. We see this when Scout meets the lynch mob outside Toms cell before the trial, and she stopped them by talking to and embarrassing Mr. Cunningham. Calpurnia plays a small but vital role in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Calpurnia is the wife of Julius Caesar. II,2,988. When did Julius Caesar marry Calpurnia cinna?. This occasion gives rise to the English proverb, "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion". Boston: Allyn and Bacon. } [5] Caesar felt that he had no choice but to divorce Pompeia, not because he personally believed the rumors, but because the wife of the Pontifex Maximus had to be above suspicion.[iv][11][12][13]. She dreams of Caesar's murder and accordingly begs him to stay home from the Capitol, but he refuses on the grounds that not going to the Capitol would appear cowardly. Act 1, scene 2 The Lupercalia race has ended. Realizing that Caesar is unwilling to look like a coward, Calpurnia gets down on her knees and begs him to stay home because of her fear not his own. 4. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Calpurnia had been frightened by the visions that came in her dream. Marullus is a minor character who appears in Act I, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Calpurnia was the third and last wife of Julius Caesar. The words have to be descriptive . Another character that helps Scout to become accepting is Tom Robinson. As the only adult woman in the household, Calpurnia,of course, keeps order on all things. Her half-brother was Lucius Calpurnius Piso, who would become consul in 15 BC. She tells Caesar about her prophetic dream where Caesars statue ran with blood, which correctly predicts what will happen when Caesar goes to the Senate and is stabbed by the conspirators. But Calphurnia's attempts to protect her husband are completely undermined when Decius shows up and says girls don't know how to interpret dreams. Throughout the novel, we see significant and noticeable changes in the main characters, but little development in Calpurnias character. Purchasing Sony Bravia X800h, By all accounts, their marriage was a happy one, and the product of their union was Julia, Caesar's only legitimate child.
Marullus in Julius Caesar - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com They completely demystify Shakespeare. In his childhood, Caesar had been betrothed to Cossutia, the daughter of a wealthy eques,[7][8] although there is some uncertainty as to whether they were ever formally married. Refine any search. He questions some commoners, including a. Concordance
In ranks and squadrons and right form of war, Julius Caesar describe about calpurnia dream Get the answers you need, now!
Brutus, on the other hand, has noble motives and truly believes that he is doing what is best for Rome. Calpurnia helps Scout dabble in some of these practices of changing her way of, Though Calpurnia and the people involved in Calpurnias life are greatly impacted, Jean Louise Finch, a.k.a. Scene 2. window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; Subscribe Julius Caesar Roman Leader Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. img.wp-smiley,
Alas, my lord, Next, Decius says he is going to affront and mock another individual. Privacy policy. After Calpurnia takes Scout and Jem to church, she tells them, Youre not gonna change? For a list of adjectives to describe Caesar with textual support . Calphurnia's dream of Caesar's body spurting blood like a fountain turns out to be pretty prophetic. Caesar. The least noble character of Julius Caesar is Decius. Calpurnia says, That boys yo compny and if he wants to eat up the table cloth you let him, you hear? (Lee 32). Calpurniaexplains her understanding of different kinds of people. She tells him that he can say it is because she is afraid, not because he is. Here, my lord. Calpurnia. In his brief appearance, we learn that he is an elitist who distrusts . He is one of the senators who participates in the assassination of Caesar. Caesar.
Your wisdom is consumed in confidence. It doesn't matter to Cal that he's a Cunningham. Calpurnia is very respectful towards others and tries to treat them generously. However, she is still frightened by all the bad omens that occurred in the night, correctly believing that they foretell her husband's death. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Antony appears at the Capitol at the beginning of Act III, Scene 1, but he does not speak before Trebonius leads him out. Important quotes from Calpurnia in Act 2, Scene 2 include: "Caesar, I never stood on ceremonies/Yet now they fright me. The kids ran to get Calpurnia and she took. " /> Calpurnia having to go back and forth between lives shows the readers the way most African American woman had to act to be able to fit in without being discriminated or treated unequally by others. But an ambitious young nobleman named Publius Claudius Pulcher entered the house disguised as a woman, ostensibly for the purpose of seducing Pompeia. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? "Sylvia Lennick, Wayne & Shuster sidekick, dies at 93", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calpurnia_(wife_of_Caesar)&oldid=1149928289, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 09:20. Calpurnia. This, or some similar rumor, may be the reason why Pompeius is said to have referred to Caesar as ". Calpurnia Calpurnia is Caesar 's wife. She saw a lioness walking around the streets of Rome, the dead rising from their graves . In the final century B.C., the gigantic Roman empire stretched across most of modern day Europe and even into the northern parts of Africa. They dont care about skin color, they want justice for all. Plutarch, "The Life of Caesar", 13, 14; "The Life of Pompeius", 47. Caesar s wife, Calpurnia has a dream about a statue of her husband that was full of holes that bled profusely. SG_POPUPS_QUEUE = []; [29], Calpurnia is peculiarly absent in Octavian propaganda, which has been regarded by historians as somewhat mysterious. When she confronted Atticus about him defending Negroes, he said of course he does, and to not use, Calpurnia was the Finchs African- american housekeeper. Despite this, readers often get a glance at Calpurnias maternal side. When Jem tells Scout to start acting like a girl, she flees to Cal for support. They murder Caesar!'".
the soothsayer, Caesar's ghost). Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. I feel like its a lifeline. Let me, upon my knee, prevail in this. window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.2.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.2.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.opportunityzonehub.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.7.19"}}; Even though Julius Caesar is a play based on an actual historical event, Shakespeare has filled it with spooky elements (i.e. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. However, since the audience does know, they root for Calpurnia to succeed in her goal. [30] The only later attestation to her is an inscription by a freedwoman named Anthis which states "She was the wife of Caesar, the great divinity" which puts its dating to at least 42 BC when Caesar was deified. Scout is a hardcore, Calpurnia helps Scout become more lady like by using manners and teaching her how to treat others. Caesar shall forth: the things that threaten'd me [1], Born c. 76 BC, Calpurnia was the daughter of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, consul in 58 BC. (including. Already a member? At the festival, Caesar is offered a crown three times, and refuses three times. Essay On Calphurnia In Julius Caesar. She played a huge role in the parenting of both Scout and Jem because Atticus was an only father. Calpurnia becomes a widow after the assassination of Caesar, which she tried to prevent by keeping him at home. After reading Mr. Underwoods article, she realizes that Tom Robinson is a dead man once Mayella Ewell open[s] her mouth and scream[s] (Lee 241). What mean you, Caesar? [vi][15] Caesar also carried on affairs with the Mauretanian queen, Euno, and most famously with Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt, who claimed that he was the father of her son, Ptolemy XV, better known as "Caesarion". What are two humorous events that happen in chapter 3 of To Kill A Mockingbird? After Act 2, Scene 2, Calpurnia is not seen, heard from, or mentioned again in the play. Calphurnia is Julius Caesar's wife. Explanation and remarks: Julius Caesar: A Critical Reader
Are to the world in general as to Caesar. Calpurnia is the only character who can make Caesar heed these warningsif only momentarilywhen she begs Caesar to stay home.
Compare and contrast the characters of Calphurnia and Portia in Literary Context Essay: Shakespeare's Sources. -born as free as Caesar -fed as well as Caesar -can endure winter's cold as well as Caesar Ultimately, however, Caesar's pride wins out and he goes to the Senate, against Calpurnia's advice. Before you discard this essay on what was supposed to be about a chosen character changing due to social and racial injustices throughout the book, give the thesis some thought. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. SG_POPUP_DATA = []; Casca is a character in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Calpurnia's portentous dream with its macabre imagery is one of the major ingredients to the play's supernatural mood. Calpurnia is basically trying to teach Scout a lesson about treating people in general. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. body.admin-bar {margin-top:32px !important} Due to Calpurnias strong opposition to race, the kids arent racist. Antony, dressed to celebrate the feast day, readies himself for a ceremonial run through the city. Scene 2. Omens. What mean you, Caesar? During the Lupercal festivities, the soothsayer warns, Somehow having learned of the conspiracy, Artemidorus attempts to intercept, At the end of Act 3, Cinna the Poet is pursued by the, The cobbler is participating in a public celebration of, The carpenter is participating in a public celebration of, The plebeians are common people, first pacified by, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Her contemporaries describe Calpurnia as a humble, often shy woman. Free trial is available to new customers only. Relevance. Caesar. Just before Caesar is assassinated at the Capitol, Calphurnia has an ominous dream that seems to predict Caesar's violent death. 2. I need the description of him as of the end of chapter 11, when he's between 10 and 12 years old. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Caesar shall forth: the things that threaten'd me Ne'er look'd but on my back; when they shall see The face of Caesar, they are vanished. Scout and Jem are being raised by her, and they are very lucky to have her in their lives. Caesar then married Calpurnia. Answer Save. He is most surprised by Brutus' betrayal. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser.
Summary Of Julius Caesar Act 1 - 452 Words | Bartleby A Senator who expresses sympathy to the conspirators at the beginning of Act 3. She sees him as a guest, and tells Scout that he can eat up the tablecloth if he wants to, and she needs to let him. Sometimes it can end up there. Ed. Summary: Act I, scene ii. Brown Leopard Appaloosa Rdr2, After the defeat of Cassius and Brutus's armies, and the deaths of Cassius and Brutus themselves, the Second Triumvirite rules over all of Rome. He tells her, 'Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.'. First Triumvirate and Caesar's rise to power. Just before Caesar is assassinated at the Capitol, Calphurnia has an ominous dream that seems to predict Caesar's violent death. Atticus had promised me he would wear me out if he ever heard of me fighting any more I soon forgot. Julius Caesar How can you describe Brutus' character in Act 1. Calpurnia works as a nanny to Jem and Scout, which is a common job for black women. The timeline below shows where the character Cicero appears in Julius Caesar. He had announced in the schoolyard the day before that Scout Finchs daddy defends niggers(Lee 99). Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Advanced Search
What three adjectives would you use to describe the following characters in To Kill a Mockingbird? Since they're often treated as second-class in a group of white people, she believes, Before she witnesses the court system through her own eyes, Scout strongly believes that the system is fair in the town of Maycomb. He believes she is trying to meddle and interfere with his role as a military leader and politician in Rome, failing to realize that she has his best interests at heart, and Decius Brutus, who stresses the importance of Caesar going to the Senate that day, does not. Calpurnia was either the third or fourth wife of Julius Caesar, and the one to whom he was married at the time of his assassination. Speeches (Lines) for Calpurnia in "Julius Caesar" Total: 6. print/save view. What Is My Occupation If I Work In An Office, Pronounce Calpurnia in English (India) view more / help improve pronunciation. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Brutus soliloquy Act 2, Scene 1, lines 10-34. Antony is a good friend of Julius Caesar who launches himself into a This reference page can help answer the question what are some adjectives commonly used for describing CAESAR. ), To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. (j.toDataURL().length<3e3)&&(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57331,65039,8205,55356,57096),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57331,55356,57096),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c);case"emoji4":return k.fillText(f(55357,56425,55356,57341,8205,55357,56507),0,0),d=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55357,56425,55356,57341,55357,56507),0,0),e=j.toDataURL(),d!==e}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i,j=b.createElement("canvas"),k=j.getContext&&j.getContext("2d");for(i=Array("flag","emoji4"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h
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