hindu gods vs greek gods

[5] This could suggest that the Indo-Greek kings respected the Indian aniconic rule for Buddhist depictions, limiting themselves to Buddhist symbolism only (the dharma wheel, the seated lion). Though, Hermes is attributed with many departments to control, but he is commonly known as the God of messengers, travels, mischiefs and thieves3. Conversely, the bull is probably associated with Shiva, and often described in an erectile state as on the coins of Apollodotus I. By. Hindus have a God presiding over death and afterlife, and he's known as Yama. Thats true. Many of us lead busy and stressful lives trying to balance work, family, and other commitments. (Keown, Dictionary of Buddhism). "De l'Indus a l'Oxus: archaeologie de l'Asie Centrale", Pierfrancesco Callieri, p212: "The diffusion, from the second century BCE, of Hellenistic influences in the architecture of Swat is also attested by the archaeological searches at the sanctuary of Butkara I, which saw its stupa "monumentalized" at that exact time by basal elements and decorative alcoves derived from Hellenistic architecture". 25 http://creative.sulekha.com/birth-of-bhishma-story-from-mahabharata_67978_blog In Greek mythology too, there is a famous scene where a character, Achilles, was killed by an arrow that pierced his foot. Aditi is also considered mother of many gods including Indra (Indian counterpart of Zeus) and Varuna (Indian counterpart of Poseidon) 35. The Relationships between Greek Gods and natural ladies are rough as kidnapping, enchantment, and assault. During the reign of Menander, the Greek (Pali: Yona, lit: "Ionian") Buddhist monk Mahadhammarakkhita (Sanskrit: Mahadharmaraksita, lit. Similarly Krishna defeated Kaliya Nag, also a serpent with multiple heads. Despite both of them being nearly invulnerable they died as heroes in the respective wars. This consists of 50% of Now that you are pregnant, life is never going to be the same again and you have many exciting and joyful times ahead of Indian weddings are celebrated like festivals in the country. Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. At the point, when Indra, the King of the Hindu Gods, laid down with Sage Gautamas significant other he did as such by mimicking the Sage. First of all lets look at the names. The Veda is the focal sacred text of Hinduism. In striking similarity in Greek mythology, Hera sent two serpents to kill baby Hercules as he lay in his cot. Thus, that portion of his heel was not washed by the waters of the magical river and remained vulnerable, proving to be the cause of his death by a poisonous arrow that lodged in his heel. The Greeks additionally accepted the Olympians governed over various regions of the planet. 8 http://www.greek-gods.info/greek-gods/apollo/ Menander, appears to have proselytized the faith through his domain similar to the Mauryan Ashoka and the future Kushan emperor Kanishka. The field of Hindu mythology, and indeed Indian publishing itself, is male-dominated. Difference Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods, Main Differences Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods. In Hindu context, the dragon was known as Vritra while in Greek context it is Typhon. In early religious texts, Indra plays a variety of roles. Devdutt Pattanaik's new book, Olympus an Indian Retelling of the Greek Myths, neatly and with somewhat unpronounceable names, turns the tables on the usual re-tellings, by giving us a beloved foreign mythology in his trademark style. In the Hindu Religious text, Vayu Purana, it is quoted as saying that there were eight Greek kings who ruled India. The association of the Indo-Greeks with the Bhagavata movement is documented in the inscription of the Heliodorus pillar, made during the reign of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas (r.c. 7 http://bibhudev.blogspot.in/2014/03/hercules-and-balarama-symbolic-and.html Both the religion have the mention of the netherworld and there is a special dog that watches the gate of it. Likewise, Zeus is the Greek God of Thunder. This symbology has led some to conclude that Menander adopted the Buddhist mantle of a "Chakravartin" during his lifetime; lit., "one for whom the wheel of law turns," translated as "King of the Wheel" in Western texts. 34 http://www.pitarau.com/nd/Girl/aditi The question of origin of life and the existence of Gods has dumbfounded the scholars, researchers, philosophers and scientists for ages. What is the main belief of Protestantism, a movement that started in the 16th century? 17 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7Meabtj8mcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA171 Why Lord Ram Send Mata Sita to Forest? Menander I, the "Saviour king", is documented to have converted to Buddhism, and is described in Buddhist texts as a great benefactor of the religion. He is founder of Zigverve. She has held multiple finance and banking classes for business schools and communities. The myths also tell of both of them disappearing under the earth, albeit under dissimilarcircumstances. Aditi is the goddess of boundless sky and she is also considered the Universal mother, as all forms of life including Gods and Demons are said to be contained in her womb36 (which is drastically similar to Rhea). In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. They are known as the Olympians, while important Hindu divine beings are known as the Trimurti, which comprises three Devas. Hermes is also said to have invented astronomy and music among other skills. These men would probably be nearby Indo-Greeks.[14]. Shiva, Skanda: How Hindu gods absorbed Iranian, Greek ideas The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. 2 http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/hmvp/hmvp32.htm He is one of the Navagraha (nine planets of Hinduism) and Dikpala (guardians of the directions). When I was a kid, I was really into Greek mythology. Greek Gods Vs Hindu Gods - historicalhuman.com Quoted in "Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian coins", Bopearachchi, p.19. Also, Hera unknowingly tried to breast feed Hercules, but as soon she knew of his identity she withdrew. It was this nature of birth that Athena became the goddess of wisdom and intelligence. According to the ancient Greeks, the Pleiades were seven sisters. In the Greek myth of the Titanomachy, the Olympian gods defeat the Titans, an older and more primitive divine race, to establish cosmic order. 22 http://www.mythindex.com/greek-mythology/A/Achilles.html They accepted Hera was the goddess of marriage and birth. 28 http://hinduonline.co/HinduReligion/Gods/Varuna.html In Hinduism, the Devas and the Asuras are both supposed to have been fathered by Rishi Kashyap. Shiva as a figure rippling with muscles, bearing a trident; Skanda as a tall youth grasping a gleaming spear; Durga as a goddess slaughtering a buffalo. Devdutt Pattanaik: Similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology are At that time relations with the Shungas seem to have improved, and some level of religious exchange seems to have occurred. The Greeks' god of war is Ares, and he carries the same weapon - a spear! Battle of the Ancient Mythological Deities( Vedic Hindu vs Ancient Seeing such a similarity between Greek and Roman gods, I was wondering if there was a connection between the names of Zeus and Jupiter, but that quickly seemed a lost cause. 4 http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Hermes/hermes.html ", Another Indian writing, the Stupavadana of Ksemendra, mentions in the form of a prophecy that Menander will build a stupa in Pataliputra.[3]. Mahakal or Mahakaleshwar, a name for Shiva, is said to rule time and space in Hindu mythology. The geometric period from 900 BC to c. 800 BC forward. They flew into the sky to become the cluster of stars that today has their name. 13 http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/athena.html They were happily married to seven sisters, named Krittika. Kailasha and Olympus are both real mountains that exist today; both are also deeply significant in their respective mythologies. Zeus is one of the most amazing-known names of Greek gods. While our very own Karn is a skilled . He often plays tricks on others either for his own entertainment or as part of a bigger plan which in the end help humanity. Bhakti is a principle which evolved in the Bhagavata religious movement, and is said to have permeated Buddhism from about 100 BCE, and to have been a contributing factor to the representation of the Buddha in human form. Hindu have seven sages called Saptarishis, which are the seven brightest stars that can control even the Sun. HINDU MYTHOLOGY & GREEK MYTHOLOGY- A CREATIVE COMPARISON - Speaking Tree There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. The first known statues of the Buddha are also very realistic and Hellenistic in style and are more consistent with the pre-50 BCE artistic level seen on coins. They all originally lived together in the northern sky. Athena sprang out fully grown in full body armor when Hephaestus split open Lord Zeuss skill on suggestion of Hermes to relieve his headache15. So, none of them was born the regular way, but from the heads of two prime Gods of their respective religions. SHARING IS . Apollo is the god of Sun, light, music and prophesies8. Hindu And Greek Mythology: Similarity Of Background. In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo ), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism . Similarly, Olympus is thesetting of many Greek myths, and the home of the twelveOlympian gods. Popular Greek legends incorporate the mythical beings Hercules, Theseus, and Achilles. All rights reserved, Hindu And Greek Mythology: How Similar They Are, REMEMBERING SATYAJIT RAY ON HIS JAYANTI: HAIKU INSPIRED BY WORKS AND WISDOM, MICRO-POEMS IN HINDI ON LET GO, LET LIVE, PURE MIND, UNDERSTAND WHAT-IS BEFORE TREADING THE PATH TOWARD WHAT-OUGHT-TO-BE OR THE TRUTH: HAIKU AND QUOTE, pravrttim ca nivrttim ca karyakarye bhayabhaye, HINDI MICRO-POEMS ON BEING MEDIUM, VIRTUOUS AND EQUANIMOUS. 26 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bgHuDL0ONWEC&pg=PT88&dq=Iccha+mrityu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7wMDU4DYLI-UhQewooDQCw Poseidon is often shown riding a chariot driven by horses or hippocampi, while Varuna is seen with chariot of Swan or crocodiles. Like many mythologies around the world, Hindu and Hellenic mythologies too sharesome fascinating similarities. By using the power of constructive journalism, we want to change India one story at a time. Greek Gods vs Roman Gods - Difference and Comparison | Diffen Well, this one is not really a comparison but a suggestion/theory that the legend of Heracles is actually a result of Balarama and Krishnas legend incorporated in Greek mythology. Hindu Gods | Riordan Wiki | Fandom The future Buddha Maitreya, usually represented seated on a throne Western-style, and venerated both in Mahayana and non-Mahayana Buddhism, is sometimes considered as influenced by Mithra. Like Poseidon is a major Olympian god, Varuna is a prominent deity of Indian deities (devas). Thus, their domains are nearly overlapping. [17] An Indo-Chinese tradition also explains that Nagasena, also known as Menander's Buddhist teacher, created in 43 BCE in the city of Pataliputra a statue of the Buddha, which is believed to be the Emerald Buddha, that is currently housed in Thailand. And for that reason his wife Hera is jealous of him. Since it already displays quite a sophisticated iconography (Brahma and akra as attendants, Bodhisattvas) in an advanced style, it would suggest much earlier representations of the Buddha were already current by that time, going back to the rule of the Indo-Greeks (Alfred A. Foucher and others): "It seems highly probable to me that the unknown artist who created the initial model [for the Buddha] was a Yavana, both artist and philosopher, who belonged both to Greece and India.". 11 Homeric Hymns, http://www.theoi.com/Text/HomericHymns3.html While this probably wont seem like something to be thankful for, Shiva isnt worried about obliterating the world, yet with annihilating oneself (assisting the Hindu individuals with eliminating themselves from their cravings) and with obliterating evil presences. bramhagodsgreekhinduindraramaShivavishnuVishwakarmaYama. Mirrored wardrobe design is one of the most alluring features that you can add in your home dcor. In the case of Achilles, Peleus arrived in time and saved him by holding him from heel. Similarly, Kronos has also given birth to most of the Greek mythological lineages. 3 http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Hermes.html Chara Yadav holds MBA in Finance. On the contrary, none of the kings whose rule was limited to Punjab did display Buddhist signs, with the exception of the powerful Hippostratos, who probably took under his protection many Gandharan Greeks fleeing from the Indo-Scythians.[13]. Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth,Just God Shiv lives in the Himalayas with his Goddess Shakti. He is prayed to on Thursdays. Mythology says her milk formed a smear across the sky that can be seen to this day and known as The Milky Way. It is essential to improve your grip for better health & well-being. Messenger Source Surya is also known by other names like Aditya or Bhanu. [12] This usage was adopted by Strato I, Zoilos I, Heliokles II, Theophilos, Peukolaos, Menander II and Archebios. Indra, the king of the Hindu gods has his court and castle someplace in space. After several years, Zeus intervened and transformed the women into doves to help them escape. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). Later, some Indo-Greek coins incorporate the Buddhist symbol of the eight-spoked wheel, such as those of Menander I, as well as his possible grandson Menander II. Kleisobora and Jobares may correspond to Krishna Pura and Yamuna respectively. NAAM-RAMAYAN: Singing or Listening of These "108 Ramayan-Verses" Fulfills All your wishes! India and Greece both boast ancient civilisations with deep, rich mythologies. A nice comparison. Krishna also killed a demon Trinavarta by strangling him to death while in air. This would tend to suggest that the first statues were created between 130 BCE (death of Menander) and 50 BCE, precisely at the time when Buddhist symbolism appeared on Indo-Greek coinage. Zeus parents are also Kronos and Rhea, like Poseidon while Indras parents are Kashyapa and Aditi like Varuna. Majundar "The casket of the reign of Menander", Epig.Ind.XXIV. One frieze of Sanchi, dated to the 2nd century BCE during the Satavahana period, also shows devotees in Greek attire and activities. Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. Both religions believe that a special river separates the netherworld. Greek mythology has a pantheon of 12 main gods, while Hinduism has a trinity of three principal deities. ", The Butkara stupa was "monumentalized" by the addition of Hellenistic architectural decorations during Indo-Greek rule in 2nd century BCE.[5]. Therefore, there were possibly intermingling of thoughts and cultures, which influenced the similarities. Their origin is same, the names were simply changed since Romans disliked Greeks. Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology.It's pretty interesting to finds Greek Gods and Hindu Gods quite simil. Indra has Vajra as his weapon32 which has the same power as thunderbolt. - Quora Answer (1 of 6): In my opinion For contending with all the Greek gods I just need one Hindu god. In Hindu mythology, Kaliya was the name of a poisonous snake or naga living in the Yamuna river near Vrindavan. Similarly, Ganga dipped all her children prior to Bhisma25. Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Plutarch also presents Menander as an example of benevolent rule, and explains that upon his death, the honour of sharing his remains was claimed by the various cities under his rule, and they were enshrined in "monuments" (, probably stupas), in a parallel with the historic Buddha: "But when one Menander, who had reigned graciously over the Bactrians, died afterwards in the camp, the cities indeed by common consent celebrated his funerals; but coming to a contest about his relics, they were difficultly at last brought to this agreement, that his ashes being distributed, everyone should carry away an equal share, and they should all erect monuments to him. 8809. Zeus governed the sky, Poseidon assumed responsibility for the ocean, Hades managed the Underworld. The Greeks preserve their gods and cover them in sacrosanct cemeteries with their friends and family while the Indians additionally have consecrated graveyards they dont embalm their gods. Rhea means Flow and ease33 while Aditi means boundless, limitless and freedom34. With most in common traits and characteristics, Narada is the messenger of gods in Hindu tradition and Hermes in Greek. 35 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5981/Aditi Vishnu- keeps beneficial things on Earth. Hindu Mythology vs. Greek Mythology on emaze They are the main gods of the Pandava Quintet, a series written by Roshani Chokshi published by Rick Riordan Presents. The amazing similarities between the Hindu and Greek mythologies frequently crops up in comparative mythology - or the comparison of myths from different cultures in an attempt to identify shared themes and characteristics. The pillar was erected around 110 BCE in central India at the site of Vidisha, by Heliodorus, a Greek ambassador of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas to the court of the Shunga king Bhagabhadra. Next comparison is between Poseidon and Varuna. Your email address will not be published. However, the divine baby soon sucked the life out of the demoness. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman, Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Their total population is said to number some thirty three million. According to one story, one of the Pleiades, Merope, deserted her sisters because she was ashamed of having a mortal husband, who also happened to be a criminal. In order to avert this fate, he begins to swallow each one of his children as soon as they are born. Zeus Poseidon Hades We'll just go with the three of the most powerful gods here Zeus Can throw lightning God of the sky Greatest god of all Pose. 2023 Times Internet Limited. Lists of deities - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Artistic source Greek legends chronicled in the book The Iliad by Homer. 13. Youre right about hindi word for father, though. 7. 6 similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology - Topcount Immediately, I thought with that the name might be related to Zeus, but then It really came together when I read that that Indian god was sometimes called Dyaus Pitar which means Sky Father which sounded very similar to Jupiter. Im glad Mythili that you liked it. What is the significance of the Hajj in Islam? The Lanka Yudh happened because a man abducted another man's wife. Romans originated from Greeks, so their Gods too. But discovering who the baby was, Hera tried to make amends by quickly pulling him away from her breast. King Kamsa sent Putana to breastfeed baby Krishna with poisonous milk. Hinber (2000), pp. Hercules wrestled and captured Cretan Bull, whereas Krishna wrestled and killed a demon called Arishta who attacked Vrindavan in the form of a monstrous bull. 10 Shocking Facts | Hindu Gods Vs Greek Gods | BigBrainco - YouTube Also, after the reign of Menander I, several Indo-Greek rulers, such as Agathokleia, Amyntas, Nicias, Peukolaos, Hermaeus, Hippostratos, Menander II and Philoxenus depicted themselves or their Greek deities forming with the right hand a benediction gesture[11] identical to the Buddhist vitarka mudra (thumb and index joined together, with other fingers extended), which in Buddhism signifies the transmission of the Buddha's teaching. Is There a Connection Between Poor Posture and Herniated Discs? Apollo, Zeus son, drew the sun across the sky. They were creatures who dived regularly, This meant they only had one Human Parent. Thus, the genesis of the phrase Achilles Heel, to denote a weak spot in anyone. Bhallika and Tapassu were both travellers, and if nothing else, the story of their conversion and their home region's Sanskrit nomenclature illustrates the possibility of early transmission via the local trade routes. In Hindu context, the name of the dog is Sharvara that is the dog of Yama, god of death. the dwelling place of Zeus is Mount Olympus, home of other Greek Gods as well. In a similar manner, Indian mythology also has a position for a love god taken by Kamadeva2. Hercules killed earth-born giant Antaeus by holding him in air and squeezing the breath out of him.
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