. We still use all sorts of drugs to try and utilize all the nooks and crannies of the brain. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Antecedents from the 1930s Attempts by inventors and adherents to artificially inflate the perceived renown of their fringe theories, such as sock puppetry in AfD discussions, are prohibited. However, it also requires that they not be given undue weight. [2] For writers and editors of Wikipedia articles to write about controversial ideas in a neutral manner, it is of vital importance that they simply restate what is said by independent secondary sources of reasonable reliability and quality. Top 10 Controversial Statues Around The World, 10 Disney Characters With Controversial Histories, 10 Controversial Debates About Food And Cooking, 10 Facts About The Controversial History Of Abortion, Top 10 Shockingly Controversial Billboards, Top 10 Origins Of Controversial Stereotypes, 10 Historical Shoe Rituals and Superstitions You Might Not Know About, 10 Unusual and Incredible Reinterpretations of Classic Artworks, 10 Ancient Fertility Treatments You Wouldnt Want to Use Today, 10 Inventive Ways People Survived Winter Before Electricity, 10 Bleak Facts about Victorian Workhouses, 10 Amazing Archeological Discoveries Made by Dogs, 10 Weird Trains That Now Belong To The History Books, Top 10 Crazy Stories Of Weather Modification, 10 Alleged Discoveries That Suggest Giants Existed. Reliable sources are needed for any article in Wikipedia. After his death, the body of Jesus is stolen from his grave, but eventually recovered by the authorities. The Duke even appropriated Raiss wealth while the trial was still ongoing. After his execution, his main detractorsthe Bishop of Nantes and the Duke of Brittanyseized his assets and divided them among themselves. Fringe science - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Fomenko also saw Jerusalem as an allegory of either Constantinople, or even ancient Troy. Later on, he claimed that the followers of a mysterious figure named Severus Archontius (an allusion to Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire) perpetrated these false documents. The best sources to use when describing fringe theories, and in determining their notability and prominence, are independent reliable sources. However, ideas should not be excluded from the encyclopedia simply because they are widely held to be wrong. It must be shown that reliable sources treat the journal as a respected peer-reviewed journal. Sometimes fringe sciences are accepted and become mainstream. Such theories strive to explain different mental processes including how the mind processes information and how our thoughts lead to certain emotions and behaviors. Other considerations for notability should be considered as well. For example, fringe theories in science depart significantly from mainstream science and have little or no scientific support. The theft caused police to investigate further and discover that the fingerprints of the dead man matched those of Lazcano. Weve covered Gilles de Raiss horrific crimes too many times already. Some theories that were once rejected as fringe science, but were eventually accepted as mainstream science, are: Plate tectonics [22] [23] The existence of Troy [24] [25] Heliocentrism [26] Norse colonization of the Americas The Big Bang theory [27] Helicobacter pylori bacteria as the causative agent of peptic ulcer disease [28] Bio weaponization is nothing new. A list created by: Lee Sonogan Science gives as the most absolute truths. The idea runs parallel with the fringe theory that the term conspiracy theory was invented by the CIA to discredit people who question media accounts of important events. All of it backed up by resource, experiments and information. In the Middle Ages, the Toledot Yeshu was apparently used by some Jewish communities in order to discredit Christianity. Lucky for us theres no disease that turns humans into flesh eating zombies. "[31], The media also play a role in propagating the belief that certain fields of science are controversial. Some scholars have suggested the book was put together no earlier than the sixth century, while the earliest mention of the book is thought to have come from the year 826. The smog has spawned a large number of conspiracy theories, revolving around US Steels refusal to release the records about the disaster, including an air chemical analysis. As we have previously discussed, fringe theories contain premises and ideas that radically differ from the mainstream point of view. Dr. Robert Carton of the Environmental Protection Agency has claimed that fluoridation is the greatest case of scientific fraud of the century, if not of all time. On the other hand, the Center for Disease Control lists water fluoridation as one of the 10 greatest public health achievements of the 20th century, its used by dentists everywhere (theyre the people who care about your teeth), and its found in many toothpaste brands. A fringe theory is an idea or a collection of ideas that departs significantly from the prevailing or mainstream view. 4 fascinating Fringe Science theories that will blow your mind According to the stoned ape theory by American author and philosopher Terence McKenna, after our ancestors climbed down from the treetops, they began eating psilocybin mushrooms that thrived in the waste of cattlea move that sped up their evolution. [2]:58[3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators,[2]:173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts is a very potent incentive to accepting pseudoscientific claims". This hypothesis was started in the 19th century by Karl Bahrdt, Karl Venturini, and a handful of other theologians. Hitlerwho got wind of the planhad no other choice but to launch a preemptive strike. Notable perspectives which are primarily non-scientific in nature but which contain claims concerning scientific phenomena should not be treated exclusively as scientific theory and handled on that basis. The notability of a fringe theory must be judged by statements from verifiable and reliable sources, not the proclamations of its adherents. Academic and peer-reviewed publications are usually the most reliable sources in areas where they are available, but material from reliable non-academic sources may also be used in these areas. While proper attribution of a perspective to a source satisfies the minimal requirements of Wikipedia's neutral point of view, there is an additional editorial responsibility for including only those quotes and perspectives which further the aim of creating a verifiable and neutral Wikipedia article. Inclusion and exclusion of content related to fringe theories and criticism of fringe theories may be done by means of a rough parity of sources. "but restraint should be used with such qualifiers to avoid giving the appearance of an overly harsh or overly critical assessment. Hardouin believed the group had created the Greek versions solely to corrupt the peoplea plan foiled only by the timely distribution of the Latin version. By parity of sources, critiques of that material can likewise be gleaned from reliable websites and books that are not peer reviewed. Likewise, views of adherents should not be excluded from an article on creation science solely on the basis that their work lacks peer review. In a narrower sense, the term fringe theory is commonly used as a pejorative; it is roughly synonymous with the term pseudo . If no independent reliable sources connect a particular fringe theory to a mainstream subject, there should not even be a link through a see also section, lest the article serve as a coatrack. Hardouin arrived at this conclusion after he had supposedly found numerous mistakes in the ancient and classical texts. Examples of the latter include pseudoscience (ideas that purport to . To solve the problem, the Japanese government has decided to build a mile-long impenetrable frozen wall beneath the plant, to prevent groundwater from mixing with contaminated water. The research is interesting, but the theory is far from being accepted by the medical community. Critics of the theory say that it is based on highly speculative amateur research and lacks any substantial basis, while believers continue to focus on the historical linguistics of certain place names and scriptural interpretations of historical text. The world is so complex that there are many truths. One estimate has suggested that more than 150 million Americans might be of royal descent. While undoubtedly outlandish, this was by no means the only crazy evolutionary theory about our ancestors. Lazcano was a highly skilled military technician and received training in jungle and urban warfare. In effect, Fomenkos theory also extended to other timelines, as evidenced by his portrayal of King Arthur as a Russian prince who once reigned over Britain. In contrast, many mainstream articles do not link to articles about fringe theories. Fringe science - Wikipedia Fringe science topics Mind Control Pyrokinesis Teleportation Psychokinesis Nanotechnology Artificial Intelligence Precognition Dark Matter Suspend Animation Cybernetics Transmogrification Hypnosis ESP Neuroscience Clairaudience Hive Mind Parallel Universes Cryonics Astral Projection Protoscience Mutation Genetic Engineering Transhumanism On the day of the shooting, two State Police officers and an FBI agent interviewed Todashev for approximately eight hours before he confessed to being involved with Tamerlan Tsarnaev in the 2011 murders. Fringe Science - Exploring the Bounderies of Research Since the Shadow Robot Company sounds like a front for an evil organization hell bent on taking over the world, we assume the hand might also be used to strangle any adversaries of the companys managing director, Rich Walker. 3. Claims derived from fringe theories should be carefully attributed to an appropriate source and located within a contexte.g. Not all pseudoscience and fringe theories are alike. Care should be taken with journals that exist mainly to promote a particular viewpoint. Simply including such a statement in the lead or in a section on scientific evaluation of Bigfoot claims is potentially misleading, non-neutral, and lacking in verifiability. Munich Personal RePEc Archive The Search for New Drugs: A Theory of RD in the Pharmaceutical Industry Khazabi, Massoud and Quyen, Nguyen University of Ottawa 1 September 2010 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/39462/ MPRA Paper No. We humans have been using drugs in an attempt to access our whole brains for about as long as weve been on this planet. The strongest argument is that the records of Muhammads exploits, the Quran, and Islam only became known to the rest of the world long after the birth of the religion. Examining science on the fringes: vital, but generally wrong During the Middle Ages, invading armies would fling plague-ridden corpses over castle walls. The shooting has outraged many people, and the FBI has blocked all attempts to view autopsy reports because the case is still under investigation. Fringe views, products, or those who promote them, may be mentioned in the text of other articles only if independent reliable sources connect the topics in a serious and prominent way. Well, not all of us, but scientists speculate that early hominids ate magic mushrooms as a regular part of their diet, and by 5000 BCE Sumerians were smoking opium to experience more joy. Here are the top ten fringe sciences and theories that could become mainstream in your lifetime: Cybernetics is the study and re-creation of control systems (the nervous system, the brain, and mechanical-electrical communication systems). According to some revisionist historians, most notably a former Soviet intelligence officer named Vladimir Rezun, Stalins mobilization of millions of men across the countrys European borders was not a defensive one. Muhammad became the figurehead for the Arabs, the new Chosen People. Additionally, Kalisch states that the Quran itself heavily paralleled the Christian and Jewish texts. Upload media. It has expanded to suggest that human exposure to bacteria is important for immune system development. Although his fellow scholars tried their best to accommodate Hardouins theory, his constant push for these radical views eventually turned him into an outcast in the scientific community.
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