william quantrill quotes

Born in Canal Dover (today, simply called Dover), Ohio, on July 31, 1837, Quantrill was a bright but troubled young man. I aim to see him shot or hanged." "Yes, yes, well might you labor to that end," said Stonehill. At least two heard his pleas and turned back to wait for him, guaranteeing their demise from pursuing gunshots as their leader fell mortally wounded. The remains were eventually gathered and placed in a shallow grave. Compared to most soldiers, renegades, and border ruffians with whom he fought, Langfords life was long and fruitful, full of his family and friends. Unknown to the twenty-seven-year-old chieftain of Quantrills Raiders, the final hour was near. In the Fall of 1862, Bill and Jim ran afoul of guerrilla leader William Quantrill, who took their horses as punishment for robbing Southern sympathizers as well as pro-Unionists. The fact that a bullet from his revolver closed the career of the celebrated Quantrell [sic] was common talk among the twenty-eight men who composed the scouting party, the Ledger reported in the same story. He served the Confederacy and perhaps hoped to secure high rank and recognition from its leaders. [7] However, in February 1860, Quantrill wrote a letter to his mother that expressed his views on the anti-slavery supporters. Lane became known as the Grim Chieftain.. The Navy Colt was lighter than the Army Colt and thus preferable to men trying to carry as many as three to six at a time, which provided them with enormous firepower in battle. Authorities briefly arrested him, but Quantrill claimed that he had acted in self-defense. William Quantrill Character Analysis in True Grit | LitCharts Quantrill is often noted as influential in the minds of many bandits, outlaws and hired guns of the Old West as it was being settled. William Quantrill first came to Kansas in 1859 at age 22. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. When Mattie tells Rooster that LaBoeuf is a Texas Ranger, he simply makes fun of the man, disparaging his Texan vanity. Quantrill joined the Confederate army and fought in the Battle of Wilsons Creek near Springfield in 1861, the first major battle of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the Civil War. Accused of having lost his sand, Quantrill took a small nucleus of about forty loyal bushwhackers and headed east toward Kentucky. Senator Jim Lane, for example, led his Jayhawkers into Missouri in September 1861. In his teens, Quantrill had short-term stints of employment as a teacher in Ohio, Illinois, and later, in Kansas. A Union patrol caught up to a group of seven of Andersons men, killed them, and scalped them. American Revolution He also learned the profitability of capturing runaway slaves and devised plans to use free black men as bait for runaway slaves, whom he subsequently captured and returned to their masters in exchange for reward money[citation needed]. Warned about the attack, the Union soldiers were able to repel the raiders, who torched part of the town before they retreated.[16]. On his way, on October 6, Quantrill chose to attack Fort Blair in Baxter Springs, Kansas, which resulted in the so-called Battle of Baxter Springs. Never having the nerve to face him in life they destroyed what they could with their horses and finished by urinating on what was left. Some, like Lil Archie Clements, were unable to obtain favorable conditions and thus remained underarms. These old-timers had all fought together in the border strife under Quantrills black standard, and afterward led dangerous lives, and now this was all they were fit for, to show themselves to the public like strange wild beasts of the jungle. ): A Thrilling Record, Founded on Facts and Observations Obtained During Ten Days Experience with Colonel William T. Anderson (the Notorious Guerrilla Chieftain), Des Moines, Iowa, 1868, Goodrich, Thomas: Black Flag: Guerrilla Warfare on the Western Border, 1861-1865, Indiana University Press, Bloomington Ill., 1995, Leslie, Edward E.: The Devil Knows How to Ride: The True Story of William Quantrill and His Confederate Raiders, New York, 1998, McLachlan, Sean: American Civil War Guerrilla Tactics, Oxford, 2009, Oates, Stephen B.: Confederate Cavalry West of the River, Austin (3rd ed. Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence - Civil War on the Western Border Related Topics. When not wearing Union blue, the well-dressed guerrilla sported a slouch hat with a jaunty feather or squirrel tail, knee-high riding boots, and the ubiquitous guerrilla shirt. Like the guerrillas long hair, the durable pullover shirt with its large pockets was borrowing from the Great Plains hunters, who in turn had borrowed much of their style from the native Indians. Sharp claimed that he had survived the ambush in Kentucky but received a bayonet and bullet wound, making his way to South America where he lived some years in Chile. After what became known as the First Battle of Independence, the Confederate government decided to secure the loyalty of Quantrill by issuing him a "formal army commission" to the rank of captain. These rarely agree in detail and are usually colored by the perceived legal, political, or personal need for the veteran to present his story in a certain fashion, resulting in a variety of contradictory accounts. 11 (not to be confused with General Ulysses S. Grant's order of the same name). Top 15 William Clarke Quantrill Quotes & Sayings The mild-mannered Langford did not consider the much-discussed event worthy of further dialogue and was said to be somewhat careful around regions where Quantrill loyalists still lived. To use it, Skeeter sucked on the end and then placed it upright on parchment.. One notable use of the Quick-Quotes Quill was when Skeeter interviewed Harry Potter after he had been chosen to compete in the 1994-1995 Triwizard Tournament. An earlier letter penned by Langford to Scott on September 8, 1888, from Clarinda, Iowa, is now in the possession of The Filson Historical Society and University of Kentucky Libraries, providing an eyewitness sketch of the last battle of William Clarke Quantrill. On the evening of September 6, 1862, William Quantrill led his Confederate guerrillas, numbering from 125 to 150, in a raid against Olathe, Kansa s. The raid resulted in a half dozen deaths and the destruction of most of the town. By the time the war started, Missouris pro-rebel guerrillas were known as Bushwackers, while their pro-Federal counterparts in Kansas were known as Jayhawkers or Redlegs from their preference for red pants as a type of uniform. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The aims and reputation of the Confederacy would henceforth play little if any role in determining his strategy and tactics. William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 June 6, 1865) was a Confederate guerrilla leader and mass murderer[1] during the American Civil War. He taught school briefly in Ohio and Illinois; in 1857 he moved to Kansas, and in . From this point on, the guerrillas fought in their own interest, not the Confederacies. For the mostly teenage gunmen of Missouri, the war was more a matter of personal rebellion than political rebellion. Andersons reputation actually helped in recruitment; according to Jim Cummins, a member of Andersons band: Having looked the situation over I determined to join the worst devil in the bunch, so I decided it was Anderson for me as I wanted to see the blood flow., Union supporters or relatives of soldiers could expect little mercy. Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox had been assigned the task of eliminating Anderson. Bobby Clarke 8 Likes 1 - 2 - 3 To be a man's own fool is bad enough, but the vain man is everybody's. William Penn To be like Christ is to be a Christian. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture. After the raid on Lawrence, during the winter of 1863- 1864, Quantrill lost control of his guerrilla forces. These men went on to epitomize the lawlessness of the Wild West and their post-war violence has been both glorified and villainized in popular culture ever since. The bodies lay so thick that Dave Poole amused himself counting them by jumping from body to body. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Andersons command rode into General Prices camp on October 11. The Devil Knows how to Ride: The True Story of William Some of the guerrillas were unwilling to live under Union occupation and joined General Jo Shelbys brigade as they crossed into Mexico to offer their services to Emperor Maximillian. Since there were no eyewitnesses and the victim was a stranger who knew no one in town, William was set free. I am trying to get action. A more recent film, Ride with the Devil, was a fictionalized version of Bloody Bills campaign that worked much harder than its predecessors to get details of the guerrillas style and tactics correct. [29] The William Clarke Quantrill Society continues to celebrate Quantrill's life and deeds.[29]. He worked for us. Quantrill then joined a group of Missouri ruffians and became somewhat of a drifter. Early in the morning of August 21, Quantrill descended from Mount Oread and attacked Lawrence at the head of a combined force of as many as 450 guerrilla fighters. [citation needed] Soon thereafter, he signed on as a teamster with the U.S. Army expedition heading to Salt Lake City, Utah in the spring of 1858. Posing as Captain Clarke, Quantrill continued to use the effective guise of his command as a Missouri unit detached to the Bluegrass State to track down secessionist guerrillas. Quantrill was questioned as he lay motionless in the field, but still with a lot of contempt in him he gave his name as Captain William Clarke of the 4th Missouri Confederate Calvary and asked permission to be allowed to die where he lay. Soon Bill was mounting small raids into Missouri, though his devotion to the Confederate cause was questionable he told a friend he was trying to recruit that he didnt care anything about the South, but there was good money in bushwacking. William Quantrill Quotes. QuotesGram Barton, OS: Three Years with Quantrill: A True Story Told by His Scout, John McCorkle, Norman, Oklahoma, 1914, Beilein, Joseph M. Jr.: Bushwackers: Guerrilla Warfare, Manhood, and the Household in Civil War Missouri, Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio, 2016, Brownlee, Richard S.: Gray Ghosts of the Confederacy: Guerrilla Warfare in the West, 1861-1865, Castel, Albert: William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times, New York, 1962, Castel, Albert: General Sterling Price and the Civil War in the West, Baton Rouge, 1968. It would forever alter the destiny of William C. Quantrill and his infamous Raiders. In May 1862, Bill and Jim took revenge on a man named Baxter who had killed their father in a dispute. The general was chased into Indian Territory, and by the time he returned to Arkansas he had only half the 12,000 men he had started with. However, as details of the Lawrence massacre seeped in, Quantrill and his unruly gang were increasingly treated with disdain by the CSA officers. Despite their gain in notoriety and expansion in numbers, accompanied by increasing expertise in the American Indian style of guerrilla fighting, the group was considered undisciplined and dangerous. At the wars end, many of the guerrillas surrendered after receiving assurances they would not be hanged by the army but would still be subject to civil prosecution. Refine any search. On Christmas Eve, 1895, a shooting occurred in a North St. Louis saloon that was destined to find a prominentand permanentplace in American oral tradition. The popularity of the weapons made it an icon of the Old West before production stopped in 1881. By wars end, the guerrilla war in Missouri had descended into a kind of Confederate version of the Lord of the Flies in which teenagers and young men used revenge as justification for operating outside the laws of war and conventional morality. This left the field open to independent guerrilla commanders who took little if any direction from Confederate authorities. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Because I would not fight the people of Missouri, my native State, the Yankees sought my life but failed to get me. His body suffered numerous indignities, his bones were stolen, some put on exhibit, and his skull served duty for decades as a prop in a college fraternitys initiation rites. William Quantrill Quotes & Sayings . Quantrills band broke up in the spring of 1864 after the guerrilla leader backed down from a challenge from George Todd. In their initial formation, Quantrill's Raiders were nothing more than a collection of pro-Confederate men who fought Union sympathizers in Missouri and Kansas, both of which were (more or less) under control of the Union at the time. Genre: Western. Lane, a prime target of the raid, managed to escape through a cornfield in his nightshirt, but the guerrillas, on Quantrill's orders, killed around 150 men and boys who were able to carry a rifle. Biographies From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Bill offered some simple advice to the citizens of Missouri: "If you proclaim to be against the guerrillas I will kill you. He eventually ended up in Lawrence, where he taught school for a year. Bill Anderson arrived in Kansas as a child in 1857 along with his Southern parents, two brothers, and three sisters. Among the dead was Josephine Anderson, the sister of one of Quantrill's key guerrilla allies, Bill Anderson. Terrell was a bad man, Langford wrote. Anderson was seen coolly killing fourteen men even as they begged for mercy. Loved and respected by his men; hated and feared by his enemies; adored by the young Southern women who he met, and befriended by those who sought justice and protection: this was William Clarke Quantrill. As Quantrills band maneuvered through Kentucky dressed in federal uniforms, the men passed themselves off openly as members of the nonexistent US 4th Missouri Cavalry. Anderson was beside himself with anger and now became dedicated to a single purpose; the killing of as many Union soldiers as possible. A further order forcing the conscription of all able-bodied men into Union militias convinced many young men in Missouri to join the guerrillas instead. Halleck issued an order in March 1862 that declared the Confederate guerrillas to be outlaws subject to summary execution. William Quantrill was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837. The battle at Westport was the turning point of the campaign, with Prices Army of Missouri badly defeated. Although his relationship with Beeson was never the same, Quantrill remained friends with Torrey. At least three of the raiders died during the same assault at which Quantrill was mortally wounded. When asked why he joined Quantrill, Anderson replied by saying, "I have chosen guerrilla warfare to revenge myself for wrongs that I could not honorable revenge otherwise. Baxter shot himself in the head to escape death in the flames, and the boy escaped through a window but soon died from his terrible injuries. The guerrillas did not have access to Confederate uniforms, but in any case preferred to wear captured Union uniforms, which allowed them to confuse Union pickets and get close to their enemy, where their rapid-firing revolvers made the difference against muzzle-loading rifled muskets. Privacy Policies, Heritage Post Duffy, a member of a Michigan cavalry troop that had dealt with Quantrill's raiders during the Civil War, met Quantrill at Quatsino Sound, on northern Vancouver Island, while he was investigating timber rights in the area. A squadron of around 425-450 guerrilla fighters prepared to cross the border into . The Ledger in yet another article on Friday, November 1, 1907, reported, Monday, Mr. Langford brought this office a batch of letters from W.W. Scott, of Canal Dover, Ohio, where Quantrells [sic] mother resided until her death and where the guerrilla was born and raised. William Quantrill Quotes, Quotations & Sayings 2022 Within some weeks after the news stories were published, two men came to British Columbia, travelling to Quatsino from Victoria, leaving Quatsino on a return voyage of a coastal steamer the next day. "A 'Fiend in Human Shape?' Germans (who were called Dutch by the guerrillas) were routinely murdered by the bushwhackers, who regarded all of them as Unionists. Politics provided only a veneer of legitimacy for their violence and descent into depravity. These men were stripped and Anderson made a small speech, letting them know You are all to be killed and sent to hell.. William Clarke Quantrill was a Civil War guerrilla leader along the western border of Missouri and Kansas. As a result, there are grave markers for Quantrill in Louisville, Dover, and Higginsville.[24]. He died from his wounds on June 6, 1865, at the age of 27. [15], On November 5, 1862, Quantrill joined Colonel Warner Lewis to stage an attack on Lamar, Missouri, where a company of the 8th Regiment Missouri Volunteer Cavalry protected a Union outpost. Clements was soon back to taking scalps and leading a band of as many as 100 men in a rampage of murder, arson, and robbery even as the Confederate Army collapsed elsewhere. Lacking any real authority from the Confederate Army, Bushwacker chieftains relied on respect, charisma, courage, and ferocity to hold their commands. Terrell believed his story and left to continue pursuing Quantrill. Even as the smoke cleared from the attack on Lawrence, Southern support for Quantrills Raiders was beginning to fade. But the security of Quantrills crew was misplaced. William Quantrill The nonfictional leader of a pro-Confederate group of men who tore through Kansas and Missouri fighting Union soldiers and sympathizers. Martin Kelly. As Anderson launched a furious charge, the Union volley went high. Showing in galleries and special shows around the country. Terrell himself held the poorest of reputations. Having endured a tempestuous childhood before later becoming a schoolteacher, Quantrill joined a group of bandits who roamed the Missouri and Kansas countryside to apprehend escaped slaves. William Quantrill Quick Facts Significance: Canal Dover, OH July 31, 1837 Place Of Death: Louisville, KY Date Of Death: June 6, 1865 Place Of Burial: Louisville, KY Cemetery Name: St. John's Catholic Cemetery William Clark Quantrill was born in 1837 in Ohio, where he was raised and taught school. Quantrill's last battle occurred in a pasture and wooded draw and barn lot near Taylorville in Spencer County, Kentucky, on May 10, 1865. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence: A Question of Complicity Lets have a look at some of his allies and lieutenants, keeping in mind the very fluid organization and command structure of the guerrilla bands. Even the remains of the troubled young warrior, William Clarke Quantrill, have found little peace in death. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Quantrill&oldid=1151901351, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People of Kansas in the American Civil War, People of Kentucky in the American Civil War, Terrorist incidents in the United States by perpetrator, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. As the foregoing ballad suggests there were those who regarded Quantrill as a hero and the burning of Lawrence as a good thing. Frank James later claimed his brother Jesse was the one to kill Major Johnston, but this is questionable Jesse may not have even been there. Only two riders continued, plunging hell for leather through the Union line, but the troops turned around and brought both men down dead. William Clarke Quantrill: [to Jesse] Napoleon made the profound The Centralia battlefield was excavated by archeologists, who published their report in 2008. Anderson kept his Confederate battle flag carefully folded amongst his personal effects, like a memory of an earlier time and purpose. Perhaps as bad as the man he was hunting down.. It was a pro-Confederate partisan ranger outfit that was best known for its often brutal guerrilla tactics. In one case, a German was found at the last moment before his hanging to actually be a Confederate supporter. Frank James was an early member of Quantrills band. Contributions / by: Connelley, William Elsey, 1855-1930 Published: (1956) Charles W. Quantrell : a true history of his guerrilla warfare on the Missouri and Kansas border during the Civil War of 1861-1865 / by: Trow, Harrison, 1843-, et al. [citation needed], Quantrill's actions remain controversial. Battles Eventually, his remains were collected though they still occupy two separate graves, one in Ohio and one in Missouri. A doctor examined him and advised him that his days were numbered and he should settle his business affairs. This was a major factor in the guerrillas success in tying down large numbers of Union troops. [3] In 1854, his abusive father died of tuberculosis, leaving the family with a huge financial debt. Upon reaching adulthood, Quantrill briefly taught school in Ohio. Their flag was the black flag of no quarter, not the Stars and Bars. Union counter-measures included the death penalty for interfering with the railroads. Archives, A nation which does not remember what it was yesterday does not know where it is today., The Heritage Post -Preserving American History, Columbus: Sailor, Mariner, Providential Pathfinder, Letter from SC Commissioners to President Buchanan Asking Him to Withdraw Federal Troops from Charleston Harbor, 28 December 1860, https://www.scribd.com/doc/267011623/doug-scott-report?secret_password=JA9mGQDVbs3Yvzd6ENoX#fullscreen&from_embed. William Quotes. Quick-Quotes Quill | Harry Potter Wiki | Fandom He always divided his pay with me. Kansas Raiders 1950. Quantrill's father earned a living as a coppersmith. Once he and his men caught nine Union soldiers in a schoolhouse and killed them. A common trait of the guerillas was a distaste for discipline. 150 years later, Quantrill's raid on Lawrence still stirs deep emotions The shirt indicated the relationship the wearer had with its creator, mother, wife, sister, or girlfriend and was a symbol of the important role women played in sustaining the guerrillas and nursing their wounds.
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