Manual de Operaciones de Mantenimiento y Restablecimiento del Orden Pblico, March 22, 2016, on file at Human Rights Watch. Police listen in as a carrier takes a call from his contact. 29. [104] Reporte de conflictos a nivel nacional, February 6, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. The prosecutor determined they should be registered as people taken for identity control and be released, even though all adults had their identification, the lawyer said. Also in early 2023, a law went into effect that undermined the independence of the system providing oversight and accreditation of institutions of higher education. [280] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. [347] Presentan accin de amparo contra el proceso de eleccin del defensor del Pueblo por "vulneracin al debido proceso," RPP Noticias, May 31, 2022, https://rpp.pe/politica/congreso/defensoria-del-pueblo-presentan-accion-de-amparo-contra-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-titular-de-la-institucion-noticia-1408886 (accessed April 10, 2023); Michelle Chamaya, Por qu el PJ suspendi el proceso de eleccin del nuevo defensor del Pueblo?, Per Legal, June 9, 2022, https://perulegal.larepublica.pe/judiciales/2022/06/09/congreso-por-que-el-poder-judicial-suspendio-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-nuevo-defensor-del-pueblo-3171/ (accessed April 10, 2023). Submit bills to Congress to repeal laws that protect abusive policing, including the 2020 Police Protection Act and a 2014 law that grants legal immunity to police who kill or injure people in fulfillment of their duty.. Pronunciamiento de la OIM ante la prdida de vidas de migrantes en la ciudad de Desaguadero, Puno, International Organization for Migration, February 9, 2023, https://peru.iom.int/es/news/pronunciamiento-de-la-oim-ante-la-perdida-de-vidas-de-migrantes-en-la-ciudad-de-desaguadero-puno (accessed April 4, 2023). Police uncover a 16 kg load in a suitcase. National Geographic. Confessions of a former TSA officer. Human Rights Watch interviewed a 15-year-old child, Christopher Junior Husco Soto, who was shot as he was crossing a street on his way home in Pichanaki on December 16, 2022. Security Officer (STSO), Behavior Detection Officer (BDO), Travel Document . [329] [279] It said anti-riot police would suggest to reporters where to station themselves during protests. [135] Registry of entry/exit of weapons from the Second Infantry Brigade, Ayacucho, December 15, 2022, on file at Human Rights Watch. Provide prosecutors, the Ombudspersons Office, and the Ministry of the Interior with updated data on identity controls. Social psychologists have studied this process and results from a study in the Philippines in 2018 have shown that more . [256] Cruz Silva, 42, lawyer at the Institute of Legal Defense, a legal aid group, said that police pushed and harassed a journalist who was recording a detention at a gate. [338] Congress voted to approve all six without holding a debate on the nominations, in a session that was closed to the public. A former Transportation Security Administration agent in California has been arrested after allegedly coercing a female passenger into showing her breasts during a security screening. For instance, in Arequipa, where there was no human rights prosecutor, a criminal prosecutor opened an investigation into both injuries suffered by demonstrators and bystanders, and riots against police officers by demonstrators in La Joya on January 22, 2023. In this third season, we land at Jorge Chavez International Airport, Lima, Peru - Peru's largest airport and a major Latin American hub. Despite income inequality decline, in 2020 the richest 20 percent of the Peruvian population held the 49 percent of national income. [266] The case occurred in the Tio police station on January 11, 2023. [2] See, for instance, the approval of an unpopular law weakening the university accreditation system: Sunedu: Qu congresistas estn relacionados con universidades sin licenciamiento?, La Republica, May 6, 2022, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/05/06/sunedu-que-congresistas-estan-relacionados-con-universidades-sin-licenciamiento-congreso (Accessed March 8, 2023). [216] Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [59] TV Peru Noticias, Actividad Oficial | 24/01/2023, January 24, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbBKxvfQbHc (accessed March 24, 2023). 1. [300] In such circumstances, witnesses may be afraid of coming forward to provide testimony to the abuses and thus admit they were at the protest. The Inspector General of the Police, who is a police officer, makes the final decision. [173] Both were shot in between where the officers arrived in the southwest and the entrance to the airport. However, as this latest case proves it is a battle they are far from winning, and with the help of corrupt officials, the airport continues to be popular dispatch point for traffickers. [47] Estadsticas con Enfoque de Gnero,INEI, March 2023, https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/4242538/Estad%C3%ADsticas%20con%20Enfoque%20de%20G%C3%A9nero%3A%20Octubre%20-%20Noviembre%20-%20Diciembre%202022.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). 05/2023-MP-FN-GG-OPERIT-ABF-ELC, January 18, 2023; Informe pericial de balstica forense No. Top Deals This Week: Save on Paramount+, Showtime, HBO Max, Fire TV, and Roku, Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Is Now Available to Stream on Amazon Prime Video, Amazon Slashed Prices on all Sorts of Fire TV Stick Models, Amazon Fire Tablets on Sale: Save up to 45%, The Ultimate Guide to What to Watch on Netflix, HBO Max, Hulu, and More in April 2023, New Netflix Shows and Movies in April 2023, Everything New on HBO and HBO Max in April 2023, Amazon Prime Video's New Shows and Movies in April, 8 Shows Like The Last of Us to Watch While You Wait for the Next Episode, 9 Shows Like Ginny & Georgia to Watch After You Finish Season 2, 12 Intense Thriller Shows and Movies to Watch If You Like Squid Game, 9 Shows Like Fringe to Watch If You Like Fringe, Here's When Yellowstone Will Return for Season 5 Part 2, Pedro Pascal Has an Update for Last of Us Season 2 Filming, Everything to Know About The Summer I Turned Pretty Season 2, Amazon Exec Teases a Release Date for Reacher Season 2, Everything You Need to Know About Euphoria Season 3. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, pg. Police let the adults go at around 11:30 p.m., but kept the children in custody until their parents arrived. On file at Human Rights Watch. Please support our mission investigating organized crime. [56] UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the combined fourth and fifth period reports of Peru, CRC/C/PER/CO/4-5, March 2, 2016, para. [241] Peru: Revoke Emergency Decrees, Human Rights Watch news release, April 11, 2022, https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/11/peru-revoke-emergency-decrees. Synopsis. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. Reporte de pacientes por manifestaciones sociales - Hospital Subregional de Andahuaylas, Health Ministry, no date, on file at Human Rights Watch. [20] Renzo Gmez Vega, President Pedro Castillo of Peru faces new corruption accusation, El Pais, October 12, 2022, https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-10-12/president-pedro-castillo-of-peru-faces-new-corruption-accusation.html#?prm=copy_link (accessed March 9, 2023). A dozen people are dead in Peru since February amid escalating violence involving the Shining Path guerrilla group. Informe Final del Panel Independiente para la eleccin de magistrados y magistradas al Tribunal Constitucional del Per, June 30, 2022, section 2.1c. The killings occurred over a time period of more than four hours in different locations. airport security: peru female officer. [129] Case of Beckham Romario Quispe Garfias. [75] Luis Alberto Naldos Blanco, director of the Office of Institutional Integrity, Informe de Evaluacin de las operaciones policiales realizadas con ocasin de las marchas convocadas entre el 10 y el 14 de noviembre de 2020 en la ciudad de Lima, en protesta por la vacancia presidencial y juramentacin del nuevo presidente de la repblica, Ministry of the Interior, January 29, 2021, p. 61, on file at Human Rights Watch. [123] Videos verified by Human Rights Watch showed looting in Arequipa and Puno. [6] Cesar Romero, Bajo sospecha: 16 congresistas tienen investigaciones en Fiscala, La Republica, January 22, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/01/29/procuraduria-anticorrupcion-bajo-sospecha-16-congresistas-tienen-investigaciones-en-fiscalia-congreso (accessed March 9, 2023); Caso Los Nios: 41 domicilios y oficinas parlamentarias allanadas en megaoperativo Los pequeos II,Infobae, March 25, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/03/24/caso-los-ninos-en-vivo-fiscalia-megaoperativo-allanamiento-viviendas-oficinas-congresistas-corrupcion-pedro-castillo/ (Accessed April 6, 2023). [248] Initially, police questioned people without the presence of Quechua or Aymara interpreters, even though some of the protesters had difficulty speaking Spanish. [115] Soldado sobreviviente en ro Ilave desmiente versin del Ejrcito sobre muerte de 6 militares, March 7, 2023, video clip, Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAStai7r8ls (accessed March 17, 2023); Los oficiales no quieren hacerse cargo, La Republica, March 7, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2023/03/07/puno-protestas-los-oficiales-no-quieren-hacerse-cargo-soldado-sobreviviente-en-rio-ilave-desmiente-version-del-ejercito-lrnd-677404 (accessed March 17, 2023). [267] International standards also require that violations be effectively investigated, when appropriate prosecuted, and that victims have access to a remedy. [18] Patricia Benavides denunci constante obstruccin en investigaciones contra Pedro Castillo, Infobae, August 22, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/08/22/patricia-benavides-denuncio-constante-obstruccion-en-investigaciones-contra-pedro-castillo/ (accessed March 8, 2023). [201] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Vctor Zanabria, chief of the Lima police region, Lima, February 6, 2023. [345] Cesar Romero, Tribunal Constitucional falla a favor del Congreso, que tendr un poder absoluto y sin control judicial, La Republica, February 28, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/congreso/2023/02/24/tribunal-constitucional-falla-a-favor-del-congreso-que-tendra-un-poder-absoluto-y-sin-control-judicial-poder-judicial-defensoria-del-pueblo-sunedu-1427472 (accessed April 10, 2023). In February 2023, based on this law and a Constitutional Tribunal ruling allowing it to go into effect, a new governing board took over SUNEDU amid criticism over links between its members and the educational institutions it is supposed to oversee. [258] Examen RM de pierna derecha, signed by radiologist Auguato Huaira, January 26, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. A man's suitcase is full of loose pepper and officers believe it's to confuse drug-sniffing dogs. [337] Congreso eligi por mayora a los seis nuevos miembros del Tribunal Constitucional,Infobae,May 10, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/05/10/congreso-elige-a-miembros-del-tribunal-constitucional-en-vivo-son-6-los-candidatos/ (accessed April 11, 2023);Heber Joel Campos Bernal, El proceso de seleccin de magistrados del tribunal constitucional del Per en la encrucijada,Agenda Estado De Derecho, October 13, 2022, https://agendaestadodederecho.com/seleccion-de-magistrados-del-tribunal-constitucional-del-peru/ (accessed April 11, 2023). It needs to be a bilaterally respectful relationship but, given the above circumstances, this does not always occur. Autopsy conducted by Feliz Uscamayta Chipana, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. While countries such as Colombia have seen considerable success in fighting official corruption and tightening up international entry and exit points, deep-seated corruption among Peruvian security services -- similar tothat seen in Venezuela--only serves to illustrate the scale of the challenge facing the world's main cocaine producer in the battle against drug trafficking. Alberto Otrola sobre bono PNP: No podemos ser indiferentes ante estos hroes de la Patria,, https://img.lpderecho.pe/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Proyecto-de-ley-04271-2023-LPDerecho.pdf, (accessed April 17, 2023); Las claves del Proyecto de ley que busca endurecer las penas por delitos en estado de emergencia,, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/gobierno-las-claves-del-proyecto-de-ley-que-busca-endurecer-las-penas-por-delitos-en-estado-de-emergencia-noticia/, Ministro de Justicia justifica proyecto que buscara endurecer penas por delitos que afectan la vida y bienes,, Interior Ministry, Bases para el fortalecimiento y la modernizacin de la polica nacional del Per,. The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. At the post office, a suitcase frame carries a mysterious substance that prompts agents to call upon chemical experts, who must use all their knowledge to determine if the substance is illegal or not. [340] By challenging the law as unconstitutionaleven though they supported itand securing a ruling that upheld the law, the lawmakers were able to ensure the law would no longer face other challenges in the courts. [74] Hctor Loayza, former chief of Perus police and an advisor to Interior Minister Vicente Romero, told Human Rights Watch staff there was no ongoing investigation at the Interior Ministry into police conduct during the protests, at a meeting in which the minister was present on February 7, 2023. [189] Human Rights Watch interview with Luis Enrique Valdivia, then coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. He explained that it was due to a process of reorganization, ordered by his superiors. From December 11 through December 14, 2022, six people were killed during protests in Andahuaylas province, at least four of them after being shot with live ammunition, according to autopsy and health records reviewed by Human Rights Watch. 331-2023, January 23, 2023. They did not allow attorneys and a team of the Ombudspersons Office to enter the university campus to help detainees. On March 31, 2023, the attorney general created a special team of prosecutors to investigate human rights violations, crimes against human rights defenders, and certain serious crimes against journalists during protests from December 2022 through March 2023. [85] Decrees 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, and 147 from December 2022; decrees 2, 9, and 13 from January 2023; and decrees 18 and 23 from February 2023.
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