The transportation and industrial sectors are important to both countries and ideally the U.S. and China can work together on technology development and implementation to electrify and decarbonize these two difficult sectors. Taiwan Funding of Think Tanks: Omnipresent and Rarely Disclosed The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command believes it plausible that China could attempt a forced reunification with Taiwan by the latter years of the 2020s; whatever Beijings actual plans, Taiwan politics interject an additional element into the strategic equation, beyond the ability of either Washington or Beijing to control. How does the Sino-Russia relationship enhance each countrys power globally and vis--vis the United States? The push toward a state capitalist systemone in which ostensibly private Chinese firms compete alongside traditional SOEshas put new and innovative Chinese companies on the global stage. In October 2017, the Brookings Institution, one of Washingtons most prestigious think tanks, published a report entitled Benefits and Best Practices of Safe City Innovation. The report included a case study praising the Kenyan capital Nairobi and the Chinese city of Lijiang for implementing new technology in policing. These entities include Huawei, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the State Grid Corporation, which holds the number one spot. The Brookings Institution | Washington, DC | Cause IQ It wasnt long ago that many U.S. government officials and China experts still clung to the idea that Chinese innovation was mostly based on copying U.S. methods and technology. Some CIs specialized in areas such as healthcare, business, Chinese food and beverage culture, and Chinese film. CNAS's 2020 report that advocated for a U.S.-Taiwan trade agreement warned of think tanks receiving "substantial funding from Beijing that is often targeted at shaping views and discourse on China.". To some extent, they werent entirely wrong. In comparison, as of 2018, only one-fifth of the U.S. population had ever used mobile payments. Will Chinas economic slowdown reduce its financing for development elsewhere and otherwise limit development opportunities for its partners? Since President Xi Jinping in 2013 launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aims to facilitate exchanges between China and the broader Eurasian region through new land and maritime links, it has become the country's signature foreign policy venture. What are the implications of Chinese activity across various strategic domains security, infrastructure, economic statecraft, and more for the United States? Visa issues for visiting teachers have prompted suspensions and contributed to cancellation of some CI programs. After the 2019 Senate study found nearly 70 percent of universities that received more than $250,000 from Hanban failed to properly file, the drive focused on China, even though other countries were larger donors to U.S. higher education.The DOE report on the initiatives results referenced CIs in connection with concerns that foreign money buys influence or control over teaching and research. Widespread non-compliance with the reporting requirement, more a matter of confusion, rather than secrecy, prompted a new DOE reporting portal in June 2020. In its response to the department, CIUS explained that, although it seeks to foster awareness of CI programs, it does not fund, supply, staff, supervise or serve as a headquarters for CIs in the U.S. As a registered nonprofit corporation, its financials and related organizational details are publicly available through annual IRS Form 990s. For the United States, it is about protecting a crucial democratic friend, and perhaps also reducing the odds that China could gain a strategic asset. Global China - Brookings In fact, the Chinese government has been pushing its tech industry to move beyond copycat methods. What are the key dynamics and salient issues at play in Chinas relationship with the region? By focusing on where all groups are thriving, we can see where cooperation and democratic decisionmaking are most likely to be a reality and work toward high levels of well-being for everyone . What are the trend lines when it comes to Chinas relationship with regional countries, and what are the major challenges, roadblocks, or gaps in these relationships? China Is Not Ten Feet Tall - Foreign Affairs Beijings move to establish a comprehensive technology transfer system is founded on the assumption that these strategic technologies will make their way to China in order to be re-innovated, not just copied. But Wests most eyebrow-raising speaking event came in November 2017, when he presented the findings of his October report at a Huawei conference in the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur. China has developed mechanisms through which institutions, companies, and individuals can learn from foreign technologies, processes, or other individuals, and adapt these lessons to fill strategic gaps in Chinas innovation base. Many CIs also assist Confucius Classrooms teaching Chinese language at K-12 schools. In May 2018, the Pentagon recommended stores on U.S. military bases stop selling phones from Huawei as well as the Chinese tech giant ZTE because they may pose an unacceptable risk, according to a Pentagon spokesman. Every day, China is disproving this line of thinking. How might a global China use economic sanctions? But we will also examine Chinese use of diplomatic and economic instruments to shape and in some cases subvert the workings of regional organizations (e.g. Beijing's 're-innovation' strategy is key element of - Brookings The slides feature the Brookings logo but a sentence in small font on the last slide includes a copyright, which Horne said was not in our version of the final slides, and so we are contacting Huawei and asking them to remove it, as it is not accurate. It reads: Copyright2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.. The global CI program was initially launched under Chinas Ministry of Education (MOE) in 2004, and more recently has been advanced as part of the PRCs national strategy of Chinese culture going global. It consists of campus-based language and culture partnerships formerly funded in part and supported by the MOE. History of the Brookings Institution, part 2 - MJ Economics In the past, many analysts have been skeptical of the potential for deep cooperation between two countries that have had difficult relations historically. information clearinghouse on Chinese CI personnel in the U.S. interest among U.S. students has been declining, American views of China more generally have plunge, concerns relating to study within the PRC, decreased U.S. government higher education, difficulty finding qualified Mandarin teachers, reassess the concerns, evidence and U.S. actions taken, does not impinge on the academic freedom or institutional autonomy, continue to be pressed by bipartisan Congressional coalitions, South Korean-American pie: Unpacking the US-South Korea summit, Germanys China dilemma takes on a new urgency, Americans show signs of impatience with Ukraine war. Chinese smart cities provide another example of Chinas ability to derive something innovative from pre-existing technologies. China - Brookings Institution On March 5, the U.S. Senate voted to deny Department of Education funding to universities that host Confucius Institutes (CIs)the controversial Chinese language and culture centers partially financed by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)unless they meet oversight requirements. CIEF is now responsible, working together with Chinese partner universities, for contractual and funding arrangements, not Hanban or MOE. Nowhere in the article was the Taiwan government's funding for Brookings and its scholars disclosed. If U.S. policymakers operate under the supposition that China will merely continue to copy American technologies, strategies, and processes, they will fundamentally misunderstand Chinas strategic intentions. It should disaggregate legitimate national security concerns, including Chinese espionage and technology theft, from academic freedom issues that are best left to our universities. Brookings's reports do not disclose specific contribution amounts but instead categorize donors into ranges. How can we define Chinas economic and security influence and role in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa? Enjoying broad bipartisan support, the CHIPS provisions of the legislation stipulate $52 billion toward renewing the heavily outsourced U.S. semiconductor manufacturing sector and bolstering U.S. chip research and development activities. I think the way that Huawei has been singled out by the U.S. government has been unfair and counterproductive, West said. Chinas smart cities market is estimated to be worth more than $1 trillion, and three Chinese entities dominate smart city patents. Technology is a huge component of this rivalry, particularly as both China and the United States push to set the standards in key emerging technology fields like 5G, quantum computing, and more. In particular, how do politics, economics, security dynamics, as well as regional and geo-political considerations intersect in defining Chinas relationship with the region and its strategy toward it? 2021/39 "The Belt and Road Initiative in Southeast Asia after COVID-19 Yet, interest among U.S. students has been declining since peaking around 2011, as American views of China more generally have plunged to the lowest level since polling began. The Brookings Institution, one of the country's top left-leaning think tanks, has for the first time admitted to Congress that it receives millions of dollars every year from foreign. The Indo-Pacific is the worlds most dynamic economic region and is home to several mature democracies with advanced technological capabilities which are long-time allies or close partners of the United States. The provisions seek to lessen U.S. reliance on foreign manufacturing sources, while investing in a local . Given this reorganization and CIUSs role, the State Department might revisit its foreign mission designation. What impact does great power dynamics have on U.S. efforts to manage the China challenge? How serious is the risk of war over Taiwan? By developing state-of-the-art capabilities in AI, China seeks to achieve strategic advantage over the U.S. and its allies. Chinas investments in Europe, especially in technology, have concerned the United States in its role as the leading power in NATO, whose interoperability might be compromised by Chinas efforts in this area. The investment size is US$180 million. On March 5, the U.S. Senate voted to deny Department of Education funding to universities that host Confucius Institutes (CIs)the controversial Chinese language and culture centers partially. As my colleague at the Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) Anna Puglisi has written, discussions surrounding China as a strategic competitor have been shaped by the notion that only democracy can promote innovation and creativity, that a market economy provides the only route to success, and that innovation derives from the private sector. While a 2019 Senate subcommittee report described CIs as being controlled, funded, and mostly staffed by the Chinese government, they have operated as U.S.-Chinese joint ventures, jointly funded and managed. But the Indo-Pacific is also bedeviled by security challenges: rising tensions in the Taiwan Strait, North Koreas intensified nuclear and missile programs, and the military coup in Myanmar. GGFs play a variety of roles: Some are designed to promote a strategic high-tech industry like semiconductors or AI; others aim to attract industry to a specific city or region within China. Emily Weinstein is a research analyst with the Center for Security and Emerging Technology at Georgetown University. From 2018-2020, the Brookings Global China project produced one of the largest open source diagnostic assessments of Chinas actions in every major geographic and functional domain. These closings and the attendant inflammatory rhetoric exacerbate a national foreign language deficit at a time when training Mandarin speakers familiar with an ever more consequential China should be a national priority. Passed in August 2018, the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) prohibited the Pentagon from financing Chinese language programs at universities that host a CI, absent Department of Defense waivers, which have not been granted. . China is the largest official bilateral creditor to the developing world, mainly via infrastructure loans at commercial interest rates in its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). In October 2017, the Brookings Institution, one of Washington's most prestigious think tanks, published a report entitled "Benefits and Best Practices of Safe City Innovation." The report. Local news, weather, sports, events, restaurants and more, Huaweis surprising ties to the Brookings Institution, Sign up for a weekly roundup of thought-provoking ideas and debates, Commanders draft class fills several needs, features plenty of value, From World Series hero to MLBs worst, Patrick Corbin keeps taking the ball, Commanders draft Illinois DB Quan Martin, Arkansas C Ricky Stromberg. Beijing will want to visibly register its displeasure, lest its leaders be accused at home of tolerating Taiwans efforts to move further away from China.
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