Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. 2. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. Footloose industry. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. 0000057732 00000 n These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. Footloose Industry. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. 3.4k plays . Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Also, this page requires javascript. 10. footloose firms: . A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. 15 Qs . 0000001095 00000 n 1.2k plays . Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. The correct answer is (C). These are generally not polluting industries. (150 words). An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. What does Footloose industry mean? High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! 649 . As demand grows, house prices increase. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. Meaning of Footloose industry. The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. (150 words). Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. 0000001017 00000 n Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. Illustrate with examples. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. 1.4k plays . answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. One cost was to the environment. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. %PDF-1.5 % Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. All of the other choices encourage global trade. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. xref Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Situation Factors. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. What are footloose industries? Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. . As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. 2.4k plays . Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Please wait while the activity loads. Post-Fordist Philosophy. What are footloose industries? Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. . An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. The correct answer is (B). Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. URL: 32. . A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. 0000001556 00000 n Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. This economics-related article is a stub. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. These are generally non-polluting industries. The correct answer is (D). Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. Developed vs Developing . The percentage of women who have completed high school. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. endstream endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. Agglomeration. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. 0000001455 00000 n The correct answer is (B) because the secondary sector involves manufacturing. 14. In response to the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the results of climate change, some people have advocated an evolved model that stresses sustainable development. 0000058505 00000 n If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture How to say Footloose industry in sign language? The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. OVERPOPULATION . For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. The correct answer is (A). However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. 66% accuracy. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. Q. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. 2.3k plays . Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. The correct answer is (A). Multiple-choice. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. 18. answer choices. The correct answer is (E). AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. Human Population . %%EOF As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. Definitions.net. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. The New International Division of Labor startxref 0000003220 00000 n Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. 0000007804 00000 n Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. What are footloose industries? Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. 0000001348 00000 n V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. 20 Qs . Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. Primary vs. secondary industrial location It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. 0000058130 00000 n - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. 67 0 obj<>stream AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. Outsourcing. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. !500 Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products.
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